三相(Ti, Zr)N复合陶瓷的物相分析

CHARACTERIZATION OF THREE-PHASE CERAMIC COMPOSITE(Ti, Zr)N

  • 摘要: 通过对高纯TiZr合金的高温氮化和高温退火制取了三相(Ti,Zr)N复合陶瓷。此结果不同于TiN与ZrN仅形成单相FCC结构无限固溶体的早期研究。应用X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线能量散射(EDS)及高分辨电子显微术(HRTEM)等技术手段分析研究了该(Ti,Zr)N复合陶瓷的晶体结构和化学成份。X射线衍射分析研究确定了材料的相组成(三相,FCC结构)及三相的晶格常数。微区化学成份分析给出各相中Ti与Zr的相对原子百分含量以及它们的金属元素含量的近似化学表达式。结合高分辨像的研究,最终确定出晶格常数最大的相富Zr,晶格常数居中的相Ti与Zr含量近似相等,而晶格常数最小的相富Ti.

     

    Abstract: The three-phase ceramic composite(Ti,Zr)N has been prepared by high temperature nitridation and anneal of an ultra pure TiZr alloy. This result is different from the previous works which had concluded that the titanium nitride and zirconium nitride could only form a single solid solution with complete miscibility through all the composition range. The techniques including X-ray diffraction (XRD),energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) have been used to characterize the crystal structures and the chemical composition of the composite. The XRD analyses have given the information about the structural properties of the material (3 phases,all having face centered cubic structure with different lattice parameters).The chemical microanalyses have given the relative atomic percentage ratios of the metailic elements in each phase as well as their approximative chemical expressions. In combination with HRTEM,it was finally established that the phase with the biggest lattice parameter is rich in Zr,the phase with the smallest lattice parameter rich in Ti,and the phase with a middle lattice parameter has nearly equalatomic metallic elements.

     

/

返回文章
返回