δ-Al2O3短纤维/铝合金复合材料的拉伸强度及断裂机理

TENSILE STRENGTH AND FRACTURE MECHANISM OF SHORT δ-ALUMINA FIBRE/ALUMINIUM ALLOY METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES

  • 摘要: 用挤压铸造方法制备了"Saffil"短纤维增强的Al-5.5Mg、Al-5.5Zn基复合材料,纤维体积分数分别为10%、15%、20%。金相分析表明:纤维近似呈二维随机分布。在室温及300℃下测试了基体及MMCs的拉伸强度,并对断口进行了SEM分析。分析和讨论不同情况下的断裂机理及强度预测公式。

     

    Abstract: Two metal matrix composites(MMCs),Saffil/Al-5.5Mg and Saffil/Al-5.5Zn were manufactured with the squeeze cast technique. The volume fraction of fibres was 10%,15% and 20% respectively. Optical microscopy analysis indicated that fibres appeared to be two-dimensional randomly oriented. The values of ultimate tensile strength CUTS) of matrix and MMCs were measured at room temperature and 300 C.The fracture surfaces were investigated by the scanning electron microscopy. The fracture mechanism and the reasonable formulae for the prediction of strength under various conditions were analysed and discussed.

     

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