原位反应法制备Al/Al3Ti复合材料组织和性能

MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF IN-SITU REACTION Al/Al3Ti COMPOSITE

  • 摘要: 本研究采用一种新型的原位反应工艺,使TiO2粉剂与纯铝熔体反应,生成Al3Ti颗粒,然后采用搅拌铸造法制备Al/Al3Ti复合材料。生成的Al3Ti颗粒尺寸细小,为2~3μm,而且分布均匀,与基体结合好。当TiO2加入量为纯铝基体的30wt%、反应温度为920℃时,复合材料的抗拉强度比纯铝基体提高71.5%,硬度提高134%,而延伸率较纯铝稍有下降。

     

    Abstract: Purealuminum matrix Al3Ti particle composite was made by a new in-situmet hod involvingreactions between Al and TiO2 which was stirred into molten metal. The size of the reinforcement Al3Ti particle which is homogeneous in the pure Al matrix is 2~3 m. The combination between Al3Ti and Al matrix is very well. When the amount of TiO2 is 30wt% and the reaction temperature is 920℃, the streng th and hardness of the composite are higher than those o f purealuminum-matrix by 71.5% and 134%, respectively. However, the ductility of the composite is slightly lower than that of aluminum-matrix.

     

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