锶磁性固体酸S2O82-/ZrO2SrFe12O19催化剂的制备和表征

Synthesis and characterization of S2O82-/ZrO2 SrFe12O19 strontium magnetic solid acid catalyst

  • 摘要: 以具有优异磁学特性的锶铁氧体(SrFe12O19)粒子为磁性基体, 负载固体酸制备锶磁性固体酸催化剂S2O82-/ZrO2-SrFe12O19。利用XRD、 比表面积测试(BET)、 振动样品磁强计(VSM)、 IR等表征手段, 研究了磁性催化剂的表面性质和催化性能。结果表明: SrFe12O19的掺入提高了介稳的四方晶型t-ZrO2的热稳定性; 固体酸的磁性能较好, 饱和磁化强度(Ms)在30.0 emu·g-1左右, 矫顽力(Hc)大于3900 G, 有利于磁分离和重复使用; BET表面积为16.0 m2·g-1, 平均孔径为8.16 nm, 属于介孔磁性材料; 以乌桕油与甲醇的酯交换为探针反应的研究表明, 该固体酸能在较短时间内有效发挥催化作用。

     

    Abstract: The magnetic solid acid catalyst(S2O82-/ZrO2-SrFe12O19) was prepared by strontium ferrites(SrFe12O19) particle carrying with solid acid, which exhibited excellent magnetic properties as a magnetic matrix. The surface properties and catalytic performance of the magnetic catalyst were analyzed by means of XRD, nitrogen adsorption-desorption (BET), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), FTIR. The results show that the introduction of SrFe12O19 can increase thermal stability of the metastable tetragonal type t-ZrO2. The saturated magnetization (Ms) is about 30.0 emu穏-1, and the coercive force is greater than 3900 G, which is good for the magnetic separation and reuse. The specific surface area of solid acid is 16.0 m2-1 and the average pore size is 8.16 nm, certifying that the solid acid catalyst is a mesoporous magnetic material. The test for transesterification by tallow oil with methanol as probe reaction shows that the solid acid becomes an effective catalyst in a relatively short time.

     

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