“三明治”双极膜的制备及其在降解含酚废水中的应用

Preparation of sandwich-type bipolar membrane and its application in the degradation of phenol

  • 摘要: 纳米TiO2上负载纳米Pt以制备纳米Pt/TiO2半导体光催化剂, 壳聚糖(CS)经纳米Pt/TiO2改性后作为阴膜层材料, 以羧甲基纤维素(CMC)作为阳膜层材料, 分别用戊二醛与FeCl3对阴、阳膜层进行交联改性, 制备了CMC-Pt/TiO2-CS双极膜, 并将该复合膜作为降解高浓度含酚废水电解槽的隔膜。结果表明: Pt/TiO2光催化剂可促进双极膜中间层水的解离, 大大降低双极膜的膜阻抗和电阻电压降(IR降); 同时, Pt/TiO2光催化剂表面生成的羟基自由基(·OH)可直接作用于苯酚, 使其彻底降解成无机小分子; 紫外光照下在16.7 mA·cm-2的电流密度下电解高浓度含酚废水80 min后, CMC-Pt/TiO2-CS 双极膜的苯酚降解率比CMC-TiO2-CS 双极膜的苯酚降解率高12.7%; 整个电解过程CMC-Pt/TiO2-CS 双极膜的膜电阻电压降保持在0.9 V。

     

    Abstract: Chitosan (CS) was modified with nano-Pt/TiO2 semiconductor photocatalyst (CS-Pt/TiO2) which was prepared by doping Pt on TiO2 in advance. CMC-Pt/TiO2-CS bipolar membrane was then prepared using carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC)and CS-Pt/TiO2 which were cross-linked by FeCl3 and glutaraldehyde, respectively. Sandwich-typed CMC-Pt/TiO2-CS bipolar membrane, the composite membrane with fine protons and hydroxyl ion-permeability, was then applied as the septum of the electrolytic cell in the degradation of phenol. Nano-Pt/TiO2 semiconductor photocatalyst can not only generate hydroxyl radicals (·OH) which can directly degrade phenol into the small inorganic molecules, but also promote water splitting at the intermediate layer of CMC-Pt/TiO2-CS bipolar membrane and greatly reduce the impedance and resistance(IR) of bipolar membrane. Compared CMC-Pt/TiO2-CS bipolar membrane with CMC-TiO2-CS bipolar membrane under UV irradiation, the degradation rate of the former is 12.7% higher than that of the latter after 80 min electrolysis at the current density of 16.7 mA·cm-2, while IR drop of CMC-Pt/TiO2-CS is as low as 0.9 V.

     

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