静电纺丝技术制备NiOZnTiO3TiO2同轴三层纳米电缆及其形成机制

Synthesis and formation mechanism of NiO ZnTiO3 TiO2 coaxial trilayered nanocables by electrospinning

  • 摘要: 采用静电纺丝技术, 通过改进实验装置, 在最佳的纺丝条件下制备了 Ni(CH3COO)2+PVP-Zn(CH3COO)2+PVP-Ti(OC4H9)4+CH3COOH+PVP 前驱体复合电缆, 在600℃下将其进行热处理, 制备出了NiO-ZnTiO3-TiO2同轴三层纳米电缆。采用热重-差热 (TG-DTA)、 X射线衍射(XRD)、 傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)等分析技术对样品进行了表征。对NiO-ZnTiO3-TiO2 同轴三层纳米电缆的形成机制进行了讨论。结果表明, 所得产物为NiO-ZnTiO3-TiO2同轴三层纳米电缆。芯层为NiO, 直径大约为(42.024±4.405) nm; 中间层为ZnTiO3, 厚度大约为(55.385±7.681) nm; 壳层为TiO2, 厚度大约为(70.747±7.373) nm。

     

    Abstract: Ni(CH3COO)2+PVP-Zn(CH3COO)2+PVP-Ti(OC4H9)4+CH3COOH+PVP composite cables had been fabricated through modified electrospinning equipment. NiO-ZnTiO3-TiO2 coaxial trilayered nanocables were obtained by the calcination of the relevant composite cables at 600℃. The samples were characterized by use of thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Formation mechanism of NiO-ZnTiO3-TiO2 coaxial trilayered nanocables was preliminarily proposed. The results show that the samples are NiO-ZnTiO3-TiO2 coaxial trilayered nanocables. The core layer is NiO, and its diameter is about (42.024±4.405) nm. The middle layer is ZnTiO3, and its thickness is about (55.385±7.681) nm. The outer layer is TiO2, the thickness is about (70.747±7.373) nm.

     

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