基于单胞模型复合材料性能预测的储液容器抗冲击性
Crashworthiness of flexible container based on the properties prediction of composite material
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摘要: 基于复合材料的性能预测, 对空投柔性储液容器的抗冲击性和动态响应进行了研究。针对该类材料结构具有周期性的特点, 在单胞有限元模型基础上, 应用周期性边界条件加载方法, 通过数值模拟预测了复合材料的宏观性能和力学参数。以此为基础, 采用基于任意拉格朗日欧拉(ALE)描述的流固耦合方法, 通过数值仿真研究了装水量80%(体积分数)的柔性容器空投冲击的动态响应, 并将获得的结果与物理实验进行了对比, 证明了本文中采用的性能预测方法、 有限元模型和流固耦合技术的合理性和有效性。Abstract: The dynamic behavior of the airdropped flexible container under impact loading was predicted based on the properties prediction of composite material. A unit cell finite element model of the textile composite was constructed, and mechanical properties of the composite were obtained by applying periodic boundary conditions on the unit cell model. Based on the prediction, the impact numerical test of the flexible liquid storage container, which contains 80% water in volume, was carried out. The interaction between the container and the fluid was modeled and studied using the multi-material ALE method. Numerical results were compared with experimental data for the validation of the model and the approaches, which shows that the periodic boundary conditions can provide more accurate results. In addition, the impact model and the fluid-structure interaction (FSI) technology are also validated.