沉积电压对Hap-PAM生物涂层结构及性能的影响

Influence of deposition voltage on the structure and performance of the HAp PAM composite coatings

  • 摘要: 为了提高生物惰性材料C/C的生物活性以及C/C基体与生物活性材料羟基磷灰石(HAp)的结合强度, 以丙烯酰胺单体(AM)和声化学制备的纳米HAp为原料, 异丙醇为分散介质, 采用水热电泳聚合沉积法在C/C复合材料表面制备了羟基磷灰石-聚丙烯酰胺(HAp-PAM)生物复合涂层。用XRD、 TEM、 SEM、 FTIR、 力学性能测试等手段对涂层的相组成、 官能团、 断面的微观形貌及结合强度进行了测试和表征, 研究了水热沉积电压对复合涂层结构和性能的影响。结果表明: 随着沉积电压的升高, 涂层中HAp的衍射峰呈现先增强后减小的趋势, PAM的衍射峰逐渐消失; 涂层的结合强度随着电压的升高先增强后减小。沉积电压为150 V时, 涂层的致密性和均匀性达到最佳, 涂层的厚度以及涂层与基体的结合强度分别达到最大值25 μm 和19 MPa。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the bioactivity of C/C material and the bonding strength between C/C matrix and the bioactive materials of hydroxyapatite (HAp), the HAp-polyarcyl amide(PAM) composites coatings were prepared by a novel hydrothermal electrophoresis polymerization deposition process on the surface of C/C composite in isopropyl alcohol, using sonochemical resulted HAp nanoparticles and AM as raw materials. The phase composition, functional group, fracture surface morphologies and bonding strength of the as-prepared coatings were characterized by XRD, TEM, SEM, FTIR and mechanical tests. The influence of the deposition voltage on the microstructures and properties was investigated. The results show that with the increase of the deposition voltage,the crystallization, density and homogeneity of the HAp coatings firstly increase then decrease, and the crystallization of the PAM phase decreases with deposition voltage. The bonding strength of the composite coatings with C/C matrix also firstly increases and then decreases with the increase of the deposition voltage. When the deposition voltage is 150 V, the density and homogeneity of the coatings reach the optimized value and the thickness and bonding strength of the coating with matrix reach 25 μm and 19.10 MPa, respectively.

     

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