Effect of Z-pins distribution on mode Ⅰ delamination toughness ofZ-pinned laminated double cantilever beam specimens
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摘要: 复合材料Z-pinning 增强技术通过在层合板内嵌入体分比小于5 %的Z-pins , 能大幅度提高层合板的层间断裂韧性, 减少因低能量冲击所产生的分层损伤。本文作者基于细观力学模型, 构造了相应的Z-pin 单元; 结合梁单元, 建立了用于分析含Z-pins 的双悬臂梁(Double cantilever beam , DCB) 的有限元模型; 在分层裂纹面上引入接触单元以防止分析过程中2 个分层子梁在分层前缘处的相互嵌入。通过数值算例分析了Z-pins 对层间韧性增强效果的影响及其原因。数值计算结果表明, Z-pins 的几何分布对其增强层间韧性的影响相对较小。Abstract: With less than 5 % volume f raction of through2thickness Z-pins insertion , the delamination toughness ofZ-pinned laminates can be improved significantly and the delamination area induced by low-energy impact can also bereduced greatly. Based on the currently available Z-pin micro-model , a Z-pin element was developed and a beam element model for Z-pinned double cantilever beam (DCB) specimens was proposed in this paper to study the effect ofZ-pins dist ribution on the mode Ⅰdelamination toughness of Z-pinned DCB specimens. A contact element is also int roduced to the proposed model to avoid the unrealistic penet ration of the two subst rate beams at the delaminationcrack tip. The numerical results show that the Z-pin distribution has an insignificant effect on the mode Ⅰdelaminationtoughness of the Z-pinned laminated DCB specimens.
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Key words:
- Z-pinning /
- composites /
- double cantilever beam (DCB) /
- delamination toughness
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