碳纤维单丝带对酚醛树脂基复合材料力学性能的增强作用
Reinforcing effect of separated carbon fiber tape on mechanicalproperties of phenolic resin composites
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摘要: 将连续碳纤维束用空气梳分散成单丝状的长带, 经60 %硝酸进行表面氧化处理后用作酚醛树脂复合材料的增强材料。用红外光谱、扫描电镜等表征复合材料的微观结构, 通过力学性能测定发现, 与连续的碳纤维束增强相比, 单丝带增强复合材料的弯曲强度提高了1 倍, 层间剪切强度( ILSS) 提高了2 倍, 但冲击强度有所降低。结果表明, 碳纤维经过表面氧化和丝束分散的处理后, 能有效地提高其与复合材料中树脂基体的结合性能。Abstract: The continuous carbon fiber bundle was separated to single fiber tapes by the air comb , used as the reinforced materials in the carbon fiber/ phenolic resin composites af ter being t reated by 60 % nit ric acid. The microst ructure characteristics of the composites were investigated by scanning elect ron microscope , Raman spect roscopy ,etc. The result s of the mechanical test indicate that the composite reinforced by the continuous separated carbon fibertape has doubled it s flexural st rength and t ripled it s interlaminar shear st rength but losing some impact st rengthcompared to the composites reinforced by the continuous carbon fiber bundle.