三维编织复合材料孔边特性的工程计算及分析
Engineering calculation and analysis for properties near the hole edge of 3D braided composites
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摘要: 三维编织复合材料的研究中, 实际工程常用的带孔结构缺乏理论分析方法。在分析三种不同制孔工艺的基础上, 研究了三维编织复合材料的孔边特性, 提出了一种工程计算方法。先根据孔边纱线几何构型分析计算出制孔影响范围, 再进行孔边单元体物理性能计算, 然后用有限元方法对孔边区域进行建模计算。用此种方法对典型件进行分析计算, 并做试验验证, 试验结果与理论分析的规律性一致。在此研究基础上, 提出了一些设计、制造三维编织带孔件的工程建议。Abstract: The physical performances of the three-dimensionally braided composite st ructure around a hole werediscussed. Three types of holes were analyzed including braided hole , compressed hole and drilled hole. The geomet rical model and physical model used in the analysis are based on the braided unit-cell. Firstly , according to themaking procedure of the three kinds of holes , the calculation of the unit-cellps geomet rical parameters was performed. Then , the unit-cellps physical parameters could be obtained by using the inclined-plate model and classiclaminate theory. Af ter gaining physical parameters of each unit-cell around holes , the finite-element method wasused to analyze the properties around this area. Some typical 3-D braided composite plates with a hole were analyzedusing the method produced above. The experiment on a typical st ructure was performed , and the result s agreed wellwith the theoretical calculation. Some rules were concluded f rom the analysis result , which can guide the design andmanufacture of 3-D braided composite st ructures with holes.