网状纳米多孔Au/AuCu@TiCuAu复合电极材料的制备及葡萄糖传感性能研究

Preparation and glucose sensing performance of network-like nanoporous Au/AuCu@TiCuAu composite electrodes

  • 摘要: 针对目前无酶葡萄糖传感器材料成本高、活性低等问题,本研究以含微量Au的非晶Ti60Cu38Au2条带为前驱体,通过在含0.2wt.% NH4F和2.0vol.% H2O的乙二醇电解液中进行阳极极化,成功制备出内部为非晶态基体,表面为Au和AuCu相组成的三维双连续网状纳米多孔结构的复合电极。电化学性能测试表明NP Au/AuCu@TiCuAu电极在碱性溶液中对葡萄糖氧化反应具有快速响应、高电流信号及良好循环稳定性的特点。在1-10 mmol/L的宽葡萄糖浓度范围内呈现优异的线性关系(R2 = 0.995),灵敏度为31 μA·cm−2·(mmol/L)−1,检测限为46 μmol/L(S/N = 3),同时对多巴胺(DA),甘氨酸(Gly),抗坏血酸(AA)和尿酸(UA)、叶酸(FA)等干扰物具备良好的选择性。NP Au/AuCu@TiCuAu电极在非酶葡萄糖传感器及血糖监测领域展现出潜在应用前景。本研究为低成本、高性能纳米多孔金属电极材料的设计与应用提供了新的思路。

     

    Abstract: To overcome the challenges of high cost and low catalytic activity commonly observed in non-enzymatic glucose sensors, a three-dimensional bicontinuous network-like nanoporous Au/AuCu@TiCuAu composite electrode was successfully fabricated via anodic polarization in an ethylene glycol electrolyte containing 0.2wt.% NH4F and 2.0vol.% H2O with a trace-gold-containing amorphous Ti60Cu38Au2 ribbon acting as dealloying precursor. The as-fabricated electrode consists of an amorphous TiCuAu substrate and an interconnected nanoporous layer of Au and AuCu phases. Electrochemical characterization revealed that the NP Au/AuCu@TiCuAu electrode exhibits a rapid response, high current density, and excellent cycling stability toward glucose oxidation in alkaline solution. A wide linear detection range from 1 to 10 mmol/L was achieved with an outstanding correlation coefficient(R2 = 0.995), a sensitivity of 31 μA·cm−2·(mmol/L)−1, and a low detection limit of 46 μmol/L(S/N = 3). Furthermore, the electrode displayed superior selectivity against common interfering species such as dopamine (DA), glycine (Gly), ascorbic acid (AA), uric acid (UA), and formic acid (FA). The NP Au/AuCu@TiCuAu electrode shows a great potential for practical applications in non-enzymatic glucose sensors and blood glucose monitoring systems. This work provides a novel and cost-effective approach for the design and application of high-performance nanoporous metallic electrodes.

     

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