高导电性PVDF/MWCNTs-AgNWs@MXene双层三维网络的电磁屏蔽复合薄膜的构建

Construction of high conductive PVDF/MWCNTs-AgNWs@MXene bilayer 3D networks electromagnetic shielding composite films

  • 摘要: 随着通信网络、无线设备及航空航天的快速发展,电磁波危害日益加剧,因而亟需电磁屏蔽性能更优异的复合材料。本文采用MXene (Ti3C2Tx)、银纳米线(AgNWs)和多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)构建了双层的高导电三维(导电率最高为1.4×104 S·m−1)网络电磁屏蔽复合薄膜(Ti3C2Tx MXene基功能复合薄膜)。特别是采取真空辅助抽滤法(VAF)将10 mL AgNWs及15 mL Ti3C2Tx MXene的水溶液吸附于聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)/MWCNTs复合薄膜之上,制备出的Ti3C2Tx MXene基功能复合薄膜的总电磁干扰屏蔽效能(EMI SET)高达69.0 dB,比商用标准(20 dB)高出245%,其中吸收损耗效能(SEA)占比85.1%。说明Ti3C2Tx MXene基功能复合薄膜主要的电磁损耗机制为吸收损耗,比电磁屏蔽效能(SSE/t)最高可达2719.8 dB/(cm−2·g)。这项工作为新型MXene材料在电磁屏蔽复合材料中的应用提供了结构设计和研究思路。

     

    Abstract: With the development of communication networks, wireless devices and aerospace industries. Electromagnetic wave hazards become prevalent. Therefore, it is essential to develop composites with better electromagnetic shielding properties. In this paper, highly conductive three-dimensional (conductivity up to 1.4×104 S·m−1) networked electromagnetic shielding composite films (Ti3C2Tx MXene-based functional composite films) were constructed using MXene (Ti3C2Tx), silver nanowires (AgNWs) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) in a bilayer. In particular, the aqueous solutions of 10 mL AgNWs and 15 mL Ti3C2Tx MXene were adsorbed on top of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)/MWCNTs composite films by vacuum-assisted filtration (VAF), and the total electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (EMI SET) of the Ti3C2Tx MXene-based functional composite film was as high as 69.0 dB, which was 245% higher than that of the commercial standard (20 dB), of which the absorption loss effectiveness (SEA) accounted for 85.1%. It is shown that the main electromagnetic loss mechanism of Ti3C2Tx MXene-based functional composite films is absorption loss, with a specific electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (SSE/t) of up to 2719.8 dB/(cm−2·g). This work provides structural design and research ideas for the application of novel MXene materials in electromagnetic shielding composites.

     

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