GFRP-轻木夹芯梁弯曲蠕变试验及预测

Flexural creep test and prediction of GFRP-balsa sandwich beams

  • 摘要: 以玻璃纤维增强复合材料(GFRP)为面层,轻木(Balsa)为芯材的GFRP-balsa夹芯结构在基础设施领域的应用范围不断扩大,但GFRP-balsa夹芯结构具有粘弹性,易于发生蠕变变形。为此,在温度为(25±1)℃,相对湿度为55%±5%的环境下,利用自主设计的弯曲蠕变加载装置对GFRP-balsa夹芯梁在20%、25%和30%荷载等级下的三点弯曲蠕变性能进行了3000~8760 h的测试,并利用多种模型对GFRP-balsa夹芯梁的蠕变响应进行了模拟和预测。结果表明:在试验荷载等级下,GFRP-balsa夹芯梁表现出线性粘弹性;弯曲蠕变对GFRP-balsa夹芯梁的跨中挠度具有重要影响,所有试件在3000 h的蠕变系数均不小于0.35;Findley模型适用于单一荷载等级下GFRP-balsa夹芯梁时变总挠度的拟合,在3000 h的拟合值与试验值之间的最大相对误差仅为0.7%;Bailey-Norton模型和通用幂次律模型分别适用于荷载等级不超过30%的GFRP-balsa夹芯梁蠕变挠度和时变总挠度的预测,在一年时,Bailey-Norton模型和通用幂次律模型预测值与试验值之间的最大相对误差分别为8.3%和5.9%。

     

    Abstract: The application scope of the glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP)-balsa sandwich structure composed of GFRP facings and a balsa wood core is constantly expanding in the field of infrastructure. However, GFRP-balsa sandwich structures are susceptible to creep deformation due to their viscoelasticity. Under the controlled temperature of (25±1)℃ and relative humidity of 55%±5%, the three-point flexural creep performance of the GFRP-balsa sandwich beams at 20%, 25% and 30% load levels were tested for a period of 3000-8760 h using the self-designed flexural creep loading devices. Various models were used to simulate and predict the creep response of the GFRP-balsa sandwich beams. The results show that the GFRP-balsa sandwich beams exhibit linear viscoelasticity at the test load levels. Flexural creep has an important impact on the mid-span deflection of the GFRP-balsa sandwich beams, and the creep coefficients at 3000 h of all the specimens are not less than 0.35. The Findley model is applicable for fitting the time-dependent total deflection of the GFRP-balsa sandwich beams at a single load level, and the maximum relative error between the fitting value and the test value at 3000 h is only 0.7%. The Bailey-Norton model and the general power law model are applicable for predicting the creep deflection and the time-dependent total deflection of the GFRP-balsa sandwich beams when the load level does not exceed 30%, respectively. At one year, the maximum relative error between the predicted value of the Bailey-Norton model and the test value is 8.3%, and the maximum relative error between the predicted value of the general power law model and the test value is 5.9%.

     

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