改性羟基磷灰石/混酸氧化多壁碳纳米管的制备及应用

Preparation of modified hydroxyapatite/mixed acid-oxidized multi-walled carbon nanotubes and applications

  • 摘要: 开发高分散性及吸附性能良好的纳米复合材料对水体中重金属离子的去除具有重要的意义。以混酸氧化多壁碳纳米管(AO-MWCNTs)为基体,引入羟基磷灰石(HAP),通过微波/光波组合加热辅助化学沉淀法分步制备氟碳掺杂的羟基磷灰石(FCHAP),并将其负载到AO-MWCNTs上,合成FCH/AO-MWCNTs复合材料。将制备材料在含Mn(II)废水中进行去除效果实验,结果表明,FCH/AO-MWCNTs对Mn(II)的理论最大吸附量为317.5 mg/g,高于AO-MWCNTs及各制备中间体。结合材料的SEM-EDS、FTIR、XPS、Zeta、BET等表征结果推测,新材料FCH/AO-MWCNTs形成更丰富的孔隙结构及吸附位点,且其分散性及稳定性能表现优异,同时新材料在去除其他重金属及再生利用方面也具有一定的应用前景。

     

    Abstract: The development of nanocomposites with high dispersion and good adsorption properties is important for the removal of heavy metal ions from water bodies. Fluorine/carbon-doped hydroxyapatite (FCHAP) was prepared stepwise by microwave/light-wave combined heating assisted chemical precipitation using mixed-acid oxidized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (AO-MWCNTs) as the matrix and hydroxyapatite (HAP) was introduced and loaded onto AO-MWCNTs to synthesize FCH/AO-MWCNTs composites. The results show that the theoretical maximum adsorption capacity of FCH/AO-MWCNTs for Mn(II) is 317.5 mg/g, which is higher than that of AO-MWCNTs and each preparation intermediate. Combined with the characterization results of SEM-EDS, FTIR, XPS, Zeta, and BET, it is speculated that the new material FCH/AO-MWCNTs form more abundant pore structure and adsorption sites, and their dispersion and stability performance are excellent, and at the same time, the new material has broad application prospects in the removal of other heavy metals and recycling.

     

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