BaTiO3/SrTiO3复合薄膜的制备及其光电化学阴极保护性能

Preparation of BaTiO3/SrTiO3 composite film and its photoelectrochemical cathodic protection performance

  • 摘要: 提高光生载流子的分离效率是提高光电化学阴极保护性能的有效途径,为弥补SrTiO3禁带宽度大、光生载流子分离效率低等缺点,通过两步超声喷雾热解工艺在氟掺杂氧化锡导电玻璃(FTO)上制备了BaTiO3/SrTiO3复合薄膜。通过XRD、SEM、UV-vis DRS、PL对样品物相成分、表面形貌、光学性能等进行观测。随后以304不锈钢(304 SS)为被保护金属,观测了BaTiO3/SrTiO3复合薄膜遮蔽光条件下的光电化学阴极保护性能。其中BaTiO3/SrTiO3的相对位置由Mott-Schottky曲线确定。结果表明:通过两步超声喷雾热解工艺制备得到的 BaTiO3/SrTiO3复合薄膜,光吸收范围拓宽至400 nm;BaTiO3/SrTiO3 复合薄膜相比于SrTiO3薄膜,光吸收性能增强;光生载流子分离效率提高;在3.5wt%NaCl 溶液中,BaTiO3/SrTiO3 复合薄膜使304 SS的开路电位负移至−0.38 V,负移程度约230 mV,而纯SrTiO3薄膜仅能负移100 mV。其性能提升主要归因于BaTiO3与SrTiO3 复合形成了异质结,促进了光生载流子的分离。

     

    Abstract: Improving the separation efficiency of photogenerated carriers is an effective way to improve the protection performance of photoelectrochemical cathode. In order to make up for the shortcomings of SrTiO3, such as large band gap and low separation efficiency of photogenerated carriers, BaTiO3/SrTiO3 composite films were prepared on fluorine-doped tin oxide conductive glass (FTO) by two-step ultrasonic spray pyrolysis process. The phase composition, surface morphology and optical properties of the samples were observed by XRD, SEM, UV-vis DRS and PL. Then, 304 stainless steel (304 SS) was used as the protected metal, and the photoelectrochemical cathodic protection performance of BaTiO3/SrTiO3 composite film was observed under the condition of shading light. The relative position of BaTiO3/SrTiO3 is determined by Mott-Schottky curve. The results show that the light absorption range of BaTiO3/SrTiO3 composite films prepared by two-step ultrasonic spray pyrolysis process is broadened to 400 nm. Compared with SrTiO3 film, BaTiO3/SrTiO3 composite film has better light absorption performance. The separation efficiency of photo-generated carriers is improved. In 3.5wt%NaCl solution, BaTiO3/SrTiO3 composite film negatively shifts the open circuit potential of 304 SS to −0.38 V, with a negative shift degree of about 230 mV, while pure SrTiO3 film can only negatively shift by 100 mV. The performance improvement is mainly attributed to the heterojunction formed by BaTiO3 and SrTiO3, which promotes the separation of photogenerated carriers.

     

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