Abstract: Textiles are widely used for drug loading because of their large specific surface area, good flexibility, wide applicability, good loading of drugs and slow release and controlled release ability. The preparation methods of drug-loaded textiles mainly include spinning method, finishing method and composite method. The preparation methods of drug-loaded textiles were used as the starting point to classify the drug-loaded textiles, the preparation methods, drug release characteristics, applicability and current research status of each type of drug-loaded textiles were described, the preparation characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of preparation methods of each type of drug-loaded textiles were summarized, and finally the future research directions of drug-loaded textiles were proposed, to provide reference for further research on drug-loaded textiles and their preparation methods.