钛表面PAMAM-PQQ功能层构建及对心内壁细胞生物学行为的影响

Construction of PAMAM-PQQ functional layer on titanium surface and its effect on biological behavior of endocardial cells

  • 摘要: 植/介入手术是心血管疾病最主要的治疗手段。器械植入时与血液直接接触及对植入部位造成损伤,从而引起血栓和炎症等并发症。对材料进行表面改性是提高材料生物相容性的主要方法之一。本文通过在碱活化Ti表面固定树状大分子聚酰胺胺(Polyamido amine,PAMAM),利用PAMAM的氨基基团接枝抗炎、抗氧化分子吡咯喹啉醌(Pyrroloquinoline quinone, PQQ),构建了PAMAM-PQQ功能层,并探究了不同浓度PQQ对材料表面生物相容性的影响。FTIR、XPS和氨基定量证明了PQQ成功接枝到材料表面。SEM、水接触角检测证明了材料表面具有多孔网状结构和高度亲水性。血液实验显示功能层降低了血小板的粘附数量和激活程度,表现出较好的抗凝血能力,其中PQQ浓度为300 nmol/mL时效果最优。细胞静态培养结果显示功能层均提高了内皮细胞和心肌细胞的活性及促进两种细胞的增殖与迁移。氧化损伤实验显示功能层能降低H2O2对内皮细胞和心肌细胞损伤,当PQQ浓度为300 nmol/mL时对两种细胞保护效果最佳。综上所述,在钛表面成功构建了PAMAM-PQQ功能层,该功能层具有良好的血液相容性、细胞相容性及抗氧化损伤能力,有望用于心内植入器械表面改性的研发及应用。

     

    Abstract: Implantation/interventional surgery is the main treatment for cardiovascular diseases. Direct contact with blood during device implantation and damage to the implantation site can cause complications such as thrombosis and inflammation. Surface modification of materials is one of the main methods to improve the biocompatibility of materials. In this study, the dendrimer polyamide amine (PAMAM) was immobilized on the surface of alkaline activated Ti, and pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ), an anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative molecule, was grafted on the amino group of PAMAM to construct the PAMAM-PQQ functional layer. The effects of different concentrations of PQQ on the surface biocompatibility of the materials were also investigated. FTIR, XPS and amino quantification demonstrated that PQQ was successfully grafted to the surface of the material. SEM and water contact angle detection proved that the surface of the material has porous mesh structure and high hydrophilicity. Blood tests showed that the functional layer reduced the number of platelet adhesion and activation degree, showing good anticoagulant ability, and the best effect was when the PQQ concentration was 300 nmol/mL. Static cell culture results showed that the functional layer improved the activity of endothelial cells and myocardial cells, and promoted the proliferation and migration of the two kinds of cells. Oxidative damage experiment showed that the functional layer could reduce the damage of H2O2 on endothelial cells and myocardial cells, and the best protective effect was achieved when the concentration of PQQ was 300 nmol/mL. In summary, the functional layer of PAMAM-PQQ was successfully constructed on the Titanium surface, which has good blood compatibility, cell compatibility and antioxidant damage ability, and is expected to be used for the development and application of surface modification of cardiac implantable devices.

     

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