再生砖混骨料混凝土基本力学性能与本构模型

Basic mechanical properties and constitutive model of recycled brick-concrete aggregate

  • 摘要: 再生混凝土骨料中往往会混有再生砖骨料难以分离,将再生砖与再生混凝土骨料混合利用更加符合实际情况。本文以不同水胶比(0.3和0.4)、不同再生骨料取代率(体积法取代0%、50%、100%)为控制参数,研究了8组不同配合比的再生砖混骨料混凝土的抗压、劈裂抗拉、抗折和棱柱体抗压强度及单轴受压应力-应变关系。结果表明:与天然骨料混凝土相比,不同配合比再生混凝土力学性能有不同程度的下降,其中随着再生砖骨料含量的增加,其力学性能下降较显著,砖骨料替代率达到100%时抗压强度下降高达29.9%,但是仍能保证一定的力学性能储备。文中探究了水胶比与再生砖骨料掺量对混凝土力学性能的影响机制,并以试验数据为基础,建立了再生砖混骨料混凝土单轴受压本构模型和再生砖混骨料混凝土力学性能换算公式,研究结果可对此类再生混凝土结构的分析与设计提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Recycled concrete aggregate is often mixed with recycled brick aggregate, which is difficult to separate. The mixed use of recycled brick and recycled concrete aggregate is more in line with the actual situation. Different water-binder ratios (0.3 and 0.4) and different recycled aggregate replacement rates (0%, 50%, 100% replaced by volume method) were used as control parameters to study the compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, flexural strength, prism compressive strength and uniaxial compressive stress-strain relationship of eight groups of recycled brick-concrete aggregate concrete with different mix ratios. The results show that compared with natural aggregate concrete, the mechanical properties of recycled concrete with different mix ratios decrease to varying degrees. With the increase of recycled brick aggregate content, the mechanical properties decrease significantly. When the replacement rate of brick aggregate reaches 100%, the compressive strength decreases by up to 29.9%, but it can still ensure a certain mechanical property reserve. In this paper, the influence mechanism of water-binder ratio and recycled brick aggregate content on the mechanical properties of concrete is explored. Based on the experimental data, the uniaxial compression constitutive model of recycled brick concrete and the conversion formula of mechanical properties of recycled brick concrete are established. The research results can provide reference for the analysis and design of such recycled concrete structures.

     

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