低温作用下改性骨料-钢纤维再生混凝土弯曲性能试验

Experimental study on bending properties of modified aggregate-steel fibre recycled concrete under low temperature

  • 摘要: 为探究低温作用对改性骨料-钢纤维再生混凝土弯曲性能的影响,将再生骨料通过水泥净浆改性处理后,分别设置30wt%、60wt%再生骨料取代率,掺入适量钢纤维制成净浆改性再生混凝土(CRAC),以我国北方寒区温度为背景设置20℃、0℃、−20℃、−40℃、−60℃的温度梯度,将CRAC经低温作用进行抗压强度及四点弯曲性能试验,对其进行等效弯曲强度及弯曲韧性分析,同时结合SEM从微观结构角度揭示其宏观性能改变机制,在此基础上给出了低温作用下再生混凝土的纤维增强效应表达式。结果表明:经低温作用CRAC弯拉强度显著提升,较常温最大可提升约168%;随温度的进一步降低,受冰晶生长作用及改性骨料特性影响,再生骨料取代率为60wt%的CRAC耗能能力较30wt%表现更优;同时低温作用下钢纤维体积掺量为1.5vol%的CRAC强度及韧性性能提升效果最佳,研究结论为低温作用下再生混凝土的性能优化设计及推广应用提供参考。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the effect of low temperature on bending property of modified aggregate-steel fiber recycled aggregate concrete, the replacement rates of 30wt% and 60wt% recycled aggregate were set, mixed with appropriate amount of steel fiber to make cement recycled aggregate concrete (CRAC), temperature gradients of 20℃, 0℃, −20℃, −40℃ and −60℃ were set in the cold area of northern China. CRAC was subjected to compressive strength and four-point bending performance tests by low-temperature action, and its equivalent bending strength and bending toughness were analysed, together with SEM to reveal its macroscopic performance change mechanism from the microstructure perspective, on the basis of which an expression for the fibre reinforcement effect of recycled concrete under low-temperature was proposed. The test results show that after low temperature treatment, the flexural strength of CRAC is significantly increased by 168%, respectively. With the further decrease of temperature, the bending property of 60wt% CRAC is better than that of 30wt% CRAC. At the same time, CRAC with 1.5vol% steel fibres has the best strength and toughness properties at low temperatures. The conclusion of the study is expected to provide reference for the performance design and application of recycled concrete in low temperature environment.

     

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