镁铝层合板的制备方法和冲压成形

Fabrication and stamping of Mg-Al laminates

  • 摘要: 镁合金作为目前实际应用中最轻的金属材料,其结构件有望广泛应用于航空航天、轨道交通、汽车、电子等轻量化领域。然而,镁合金不耐腐蚀的缺点严重限制了其在轻量化领域的广泛应用。在镁合金表面包覆一层耐腐蚀性好的铝合金形成镁铝层合板,则能在保护镁合金的同时又能发挥镁合金比强度和比刚度高、减震性能和电磁波屏蔽性能好等优点。本文综述了镁铝层合板常见的制备方法及特点,分析了层合板中组元板及层界面的微观组织结构演变及其对层合板力学性能的影响。介绍了本课题组在镁铝层合板冲压成形及其变形微观机制方面的创新性的研究成果,获得了不同温度下镁铝层合板的成形极限图。如何制备更宽、更薄且层界面处金属间化合物可控的镁铝层合板是未来研究的重点。

     

    Abstract: Magnesium (Mg) alloy is the lightest metal material in practical application, and its structural parts are expected to be widely used in aerospace, rail transit, automobile, electronics and other lightweight fields. However, Mg alloy has the disadvantage of corrosion resistance, which seriously limits its wide application in the field of lightweight. Coating Mg alloy with good corrosion resistance aluminum (Al) alloy to form Mg-Al laminate can not only protect Mg alloy, but also play the advantages of high specific strength and specific stiffness of Mg alloy, good shock absorption and electromagnetic shielding performance. In this paper, the preparation methods and characteristics of Mg-Al laminates are reviewed, the microstructure evolution of component plates and layer interfaces in Mg-Al laminates and their influence on mechanical properties of the laminates are analyzed, and the innovative research results of our research group on stamping forming and deformation microscopic mechanism of Mg-Al laminates are introduced. How to prepare wider and thinner Mg-Al laminates with intermetallic compounds controllable at the interface is the focus of future research.

     

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