相控阵雷达T/R模块封装复合材料现状及发展趋势

Research status and development trend of composite materials for phased array radar T/R module packaging

  • 摘要: 随着航空航天、军工、电子技术的迅猛发展,封装方式与封装材料已成为电子设备进一步实现小型化、轻量化和高性能的重要制约。相控阵雷达T/R模块封装材料经历了从第一代的可伐合金到第二代的铜钨合金及近些年来兴起的以铝为基体的第三代轻质材料—碳化硅颗粒增强铝基复合材料和高硅铝合金,而二者的制备和加工技术仍存在的问题成为限制第三代材料全面推广和应用的重要瓶颈。本文综述了新一代封装材料的制备方法、机械加工性能、焊接工艺及表面处理等,详细介绍了新一代相控阵雷达T/R模块封装复合材料加工和应用的研究技术现状,并对其发展趋势进行展望。

     

    Abstract: With the rapid development of aerospace, military, and electronic technologies, packaging methods and packaging materials have become important constraints for electronic devices to further achieve miniaturization, lightweight, and high performance. Phased array radar T/R module packaging materials have experienced from the first generation of Kovar alloy to the second generation of copper-tungsten alloy, and the emergence of the third generation of lightweight materials with aluminum as the matrix in recent years-silicon carbide particle reinforced aluminum matrix composite material and high silicon aluminum alloy, and the problems in the preparation and processing technology of the two have become an important bottleneck restricting the comprehensive promotion and application of the third generation of materials. In this paper, the preparation methods, machining properties, welding processes, and surface treatment of the new generation of packaging materials are reviewed, and the research technology status of the processing and application of the new generation of phased array radar T/R module packaging composites is introduced in detail, and its development trend prospects.

     

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