CuxO用于调控全无机碳基CsPbI2Br钙钛矿太阳能电池的界面性能

Improved interface performance of all inorganic carbon based CsPbI2Br perovskite solar cells using CuxO

  • 摘要: 基于CsPbI2Br的全无机碳基钙钛矿太阳能电池由于碳电极与钙钛矿层间接触性能较差和能带不匹配等问题,导致其光电转化效率较低。本文采用简单的葡萄糖还原法结合煅烧技术制备了两种不同形貌和结构的规则八面体构型CuxO,将之作为无机空穴传输材料,制备了结构为导电玻璃(FTO)/SnO2/CsPbI2Br/CuxO/C的碳基钙钛矿太阳能电池,研究了CuO和Cu2O的形貌、结构对光电性能的影响机制。结果显示:CuO和Cu2O皆具有良好的化学稳定性和p型载流子传输特性,可有效增强CsPbI2Br钙钛矿层与碳电极层之间的界面接触,改善载流子传输性能,减少电荷复合,延长光电子寿命。基于Cu2O和CuO的CsPbI2Br基碳基钙钛矿太阳能电池(C-PSC)器件的光电转换效率最高分别为11.62%和13.22%,分别比空白对照器件的光电转化效率提高了19.5%和36.0%。此外,通过添加Cu2O和CuO,器件在空气中的长期稳定性也得到明显改善,该工作为提高碳基CsPbI2Br钙钛矿太阳能电池的光电性能提供了一种简单有效的方法。

     

    Abstract: All inorganic carbon-based CsPbI2Br perovskite solar cells (C-PSCs) have lower photoelectric conversion efficiency due to poor contact performance and mismatch of energy band between carbon electrode and perovskite laye. In this paper, two kinds of regular octahedral CuxO with different morphologies and structures were prepared by a simple glucose reduction method combined with calcination technology. As inorganic hole transport materials, C-PSCs with the structure of conductive glass (FTO)/SnO2/CsPbI2Br/CuO/C were prepared and the influence of morphologies and structures on the photoelectric performance was studied. The results show that CuxO has good chemical stability and p-type carrier transport characteristics, which can effectively enhance the interface contact between CsPbI2Br and carbon electrode, improve the carrier transport performance, reduce charge recombination, and extend the photoelectron life. The highest photoelectric conversion efficiency of CsPbI2Br based C-PSCs devices based on Cu2O and CuO is 11.62% and 13.22%, respectively, which is 19.5% and 36.0% higher than that of blank devices. In addition, by adding Cu2O and CuO, the long-term stability of the device in the air is also significantly improved. This work has a certain significance for improving the performance of CsPbI2Br based C-PSCs.

     

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