复合材料螺栓连接的增强设计与分析研究进展

Research progress in reinforcement design and analysis of composite bolted joints

  • 摘要: 螺栓连接是复合材料结构的薄弱环节,决定了整个结构的承载能力。对复合材料螺栓连接进行增强设计可显著提升复合材料的应用效率。为此,国内外研究者们发展了复合材料螺栓连接的整体或局部增强设计方法,并采用试验和数值模拟方法对这些设计的增强效果进行了评估。部分增强设计方法已应用于国外先进航空航天飞行器的设计中。本文首先对现有的复合材料螺栓连接增强设计方法进行归类及详细总结,并对增强效果的评估方法进行分析,最后总结存在的问题,并提出未来的发展方向。

     

    Abstract: Bolted joint is the weak link of composite structures, and determines the load-carrying capacity of the entire structures. The reinforcement design of composite bolted joints can significantly improve the application efficiency of composites. For this reason, researchers at home and abroad have developed design methods for the overall or local improvement of composite bolted joints, and evaluated the strengthening effects of these methods by using experimental and numerical simulation methods. Some of the reinforcement design methods have been applied in the design of advanced aerospace vehicles abroad. In this paper, the existing reinforcement design methods of composite bolted joints are classified and summarized in detail, and the evaluation methods for the strengthening effect are analyzed. Finally, the existing problems are summarized, and the future development direction is proposed.

     

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