二氧化钒-聚二乙炔热致变色复合薄膜及其调光性能

Vanadium dioxide-polydiacetylene thermochromic composite films and their solar regulation properties

  • 摘要: 热致相变二氧化钒(VO2)具有良好的近红外光调制能力,被广泛应用于智能窗领域,但在实际应用中VO2基智能窗仍面临诸多挑战,其中VO2薄膜不太美观的棕黄色及相变前后无可视的颜色变化是限制其应用的重要因素。为解决上述问题,本文将具有可逆颜色变化(由蓝到红)的聚二乙炔(PDA-1)与VO2复合,成功制备了具有双层结构的多功能复合薄膜,该复合薄膜中PDA-1可改善薄膜颜色,并起到指示变色效果,VO2可调节近红外光透过率,起到调温作用;所得复合薄膜不仅表现出较易接受的灰蓝色,还表现出良好的调光性能(太阳光调制能力ΔTsol=7.64%,低温下可见光透射率Tl, lum=56.23%,高温下可见光透射率Th, lum=62.37%)。此外,PDA-1的变色温度与单斜相VO2的相变温度(~68℃)接近,随着温度升高,复合薄膜在调节近红外光透过率的同时,其外观颜色可由灰蓝色变为红色,有利于智能窗自动调温功能的直观展示及进一步推广和应用。

     

    Abstract: Vanadium dioxide (VO2) with thermally induced phase transition has demonstrated a good regulation ability in the range of near-infrared light, and widely used in smart windows. However, the VO2-based smart windows still face critical challenges in practical use, such as the unfavorable brown-yellow color of the VO2 thin film, and lack of indicative color-changing for the phase transition process, which are key factors limiting its applications in smart glass. Combining VO2 with other chromogenic materials could effectively improve the appearance color of smart window coatings and endow it indicative color-changing function. In this study, it is successful to obtain VO2 multifunctional composite film with reversible thermochromic polydiacetylene (PDA-1, from blue to red) through a bilayer structure strategy. The composite film not only shows favorable grayish-blue color, but also exhibits good solar light regulation ability and luminescence transmittance (solar light regulation ability ΔTsol=7.64%, luminescence transmittance at low temperature Tl, lum=56.23%, luminescence transmittance at high temperature Th, lum=62.37%). In addition, the thermochromic temperature of the PDA-1 is close to the phase transition temperature of monoclinic VO2 (~68℃). With the temperature increases, the appearance color of the composite film can change from grayish-blue to red color, and also regulating the near-infrared transmittance, which is conducive to the visual display and further promotion for the thermochromic smart windows.

     

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