GFRP开孔板连接件双剪试验及受剪承载力计算

Double shear tests and shear bearing capacity calculation of perforated GFRP ribs

  • 摘要: 玻璃纤维增强树脂复合材料(GFRP)开孔板连接件是GFRP-混凝土组合梁中一种常用的抗剪连接件。开展了5组共15个GFRP开孔板连接件试件的双剪试验,试验参数包括与GFRP开孔板连接件粘结的GFRP型材接触面打磨深度(0.5 mm/1.0 mm)、孔中横向贯通GFRP筋(无/配置)、贯通GFRP筋直径(9.5 mm/13.0 mm)和混凝土强度等级(C30/C50)。试验表明:打磨深度0.5 mm和1.0 mm的试件分别发生开孔板与GFRP型材之间的粘结层破坏和板肋剪切破坏,孔中横向贯通GFRP筋和混凝土榫均完好;开孔板连接件的剪力-滑移曲线可分为微滑移段和滑移段;与打磨深度0.5 mm开孔板连接件相比,相应的打磨深度1.0 mm开孔板连接件的受剪刚度较高;配置横向贯通GFRP筋、提高混凝土强度可显著提高开孔板连接件的受剪刚度;打磨深度1.0 mm开孔板连接件受剪承载力比相应的0.5 mm开孔板连接件高44.82%,配置横向贯通GFRP筋的开孔板连接件受剪承载力比相应的未配置横向贯通筋的开孔板连接件高20%左右,而横向贯通GFRP筋直径和混凝土强度对开孔板连接件受剪承载力的影响不显著。基于最大剪应力失效准则,推导了GFRP开孔板连接件的受剪临界破坏面,提出了板肋剪切破坏下开孔板连接件受剪承载力计算公式,计算值与国内外已有试验结果对比吻合良好。

     

    Abstract: Perforated glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) ribs is a common interfacial shear connector in GFRP-concrete hybrid beams. Fifteen double shear tests, divided into five groups, were performed to study the shear behavior of perforated GFRP ribs. Test parameters included the griding depth on GFRP profiles (0.5 mm/1.0 mm), the existence of penetrating GFRP bars, the diameter of penetrating GFRP bars (9.5 mm/13.0 mm), and concrete strength (C30/C50). Test results show that the failure modes of specimens with a grinding depth of 0.5 mm and 1.0 mm on GFRP profile are classified into debonding failure and shearing failure of perforated GFRP ribs without broken of penetrating GFRP bars and concrete wedge, respectively. The shear force-slip curves for perforated GFRP ribs are composed of micro-slippage section and slippage section. The shear stiffness of specimens with 1.0 mm grinding depth on GFRP profiles is higher than specimens with 0.5 mm grinding depth. In addition, the shear stiffness increases with the increment in concrete strength and the existence of penetrating GFRP bars. The shear resistance of specimens with 1.0 mm grinding depth on the GFRP profile is about 44.82% higher than that of specimens with 0.5 mm grinding depth on the GFRP profile. And the shear resistance of specimens with penetrating GFRP bars is about 20% higher than that of specimens without penetrating GFRP bars. The concrete strength and diameter of penetrating GFRP bars have little effect on the shear capacity of perforated GFRP ribs. Finally, on the basis of the maximum shear stress criterion, the critical shear failure position on perforated GFRP ribs is derived and a calculation approach for shear capacity under debonding failure is proposed, which is in good agreement with the experimental results.

     

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