基于相场法的复合材料失效分析研究进展

Failure analysis of composite materials based on phase field method: A review

  • 摘要: 预测复合材料的失效行为,对复合材料结构设计具有重要意义。由于其失效模式和失效机制较复杂,传统的计算断裂力学方法和基于损伤力学的数值方法在对其进行失效分析存在一定困难。相场法结合了断裂力学和损伤力学的优点,无需额外的判据便可精确捕捉裂纹的萌生、扩展和扭结行为,近年来被广泛地应用于复合材料的失效分析。本文首先简要介绍相场法的基本理论,给出了基本的断裂能模型和控制方程。然后着重介绍了基于相场法的复合材料失效分析的研究进展,梳理了相场法在复合材料领域的应用范围。最后,对相场法模拟复合材料在疲劳、疲劳湿热环境下和冲击下的损伤进行了展望。

     

    Abstract: Predicting the failure behavior of composite materials is of great significance to the design of composite structures. Due to the complexity of its failure mode and failure mechanism, the traditional computational fracture mechanics method and the numerical method based on damage mechanics are difficulty to model modeling its failure behavior. The phase field method combines the advantages of fracture mechanics and damage mechanics. It can accurately capture the crack initiation, propagation and kink behavior without additional criteria. Recently, it has been widely used in the failure analysis of composite materials. In this paper, the basic theory of phase field method was briefly introduced, and the fundamental fracture energy model and governing equations were given. Following that, the review focused on the research progress of composite failure analysis based on phase field method. The application ranges of phase field method on composite material field were reviewed. Finally, the damage simulations of composites under fatigue, hygrothermal environment and impact by using phase field method were discussed.

     

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