纤维增强树脂复合材料布约束不同强度混凝土配筋柱抗震性能

Seismic performance of FRP-confined reinforced concrete columns with different concrete strength

  • 摘要: 为了研究纤维增强树脂复合材料(FRP)布约束不同强度混凝土配筋柱的抗震性能,对4根约束柱及2根对比柱进行了低周反复荷载作用下的拟静力试验研究,探讨了混凝土强度和FRP种类等参数对加固柱抗震性能的影响。试验结果表明,加固构件均发生弯曲破坏,其承载、延性和耗能能力均有提高。且当柱混凝土强度大幅提高时,其延性和耗能指标较未加固前的提高率上升明显。在等围压条件下,玄武岩纤维布(BFRP)和碳纤维布(CFRP)约束柱的承载力相近,对于加固普通强度混凝土柱,使用BFRP较CFRP会得到更高的延性和耗能能力提升,但对于混凝土强度等级高至C50的柱,CFRP约束后柱的抗震性能略好。最后分别提出了针对不同FRP加固钢筋混凝土柱的骨架曲线模型,且基于更广泛混凝土强度、纵筋配筋率和轴压比范围下的数值计算结果也验证了试验结论。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the seismic performance of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) confined reinforced concrete columns with different concrete strength, the quasi-static test was carried out on four confined columns and two control columns under low cyclic lateral load. The influence of parameters such as concrete strength and FRP type on the test results was investigated. The test results show that the columns have flexural failure after confinement. The strength, ductility and energy dissipation capacity of columns are enhanced. The increments of ductility and energy dissipation indexes are observed to improve significantly when the concrete strength of confined columns increases greatly. With the same confining pressure, the peak loads of basalt fiber reinforced polymer (BFRP) and carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) confined columns are nearly same. The BFRP-confined normal-strength concrete column has higher ductility and energy dissipation capacity. But the seismic performance of CFRP-confined concrete columns is slightly better when the concrete strength grade reaches C50. The skeleton curve models were proposed for different FRP confined columns. The results of parameter analysis verify the experimental conclusions based on the wider range of concrete strength, longitudinal reinforcement and axial compression ratio.

     

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