冲击作用下CFRP筋粘结式锚固系统力学性能的试验研究

Experimental study on mechanical properties of CFRP bar bond-type anchorage system under impact

  • 摘要: 为明确纵向冲击作用下碳纤维增强树脂复合材料(Carbon fiber-reinforced polymer,CFRP)筋粘结式锚固系统的力学性能,以锚固长度(50 mm、100 mm、150 mm、200 mm)为参数,对8组共计24个采用超高性能混凝土(Ultra-high performance concrete,UHPC)作为粘结介质的CFRP压纹筋及其粘结式锚具组装件进行了静力拉拔和纵向冲击试验。试验结果表明:较短锚固长度(50 mm、100 mm和150 mm)下,静力和冲击试件均发生CFRP筋拔出的滑移破坏,但静力作用下试件的滑移破坏由筋材表面肋的剪切破坏导致,而冲击作用下试件的滑移破坏是CFRP筋材整体滑出所致。当锚固长度提高至200 mm时,静力试件发生CFRP筋拉伸爆裂破坏,而冲击试件仍发生滑移破坏。随着锚固长度由50 mm提高至100 mm和150 mm,锚固系统的静态平均粘结强度分别提高27.1%和47.5%,动态平均粘结强度分别提高27.4%和37.8%;当锚固长度增大至200 mm时,试件的动态平均粘结强度较锚固长度为50 mm试件增大48.3%。相比于静力拉伸试件,冲击作用会显著降低锚固系统的粘结强度,在应变率为1.62~2.03 s−1时,动态平均粘结强度较相应的静态强度降低约53%。此外,建立了冲击作用下CFRP筋粘结式锚具动态平均粘结强度及临界锚固长度的实用计算公式。

     

    Abstract: To understand the bond behavior of the ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) filled bond-type anchorage for carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) bars under impact loads, static tensile and longitudinal impact tests were conducted on 24 specimens in eight groups with different anchorage lengths (50 mm, 100 mm, 150 mm and 200 mm). The results show that for the specimens with short anchorages of 50 mm, 100 mm and 150 mm, the sliding failure of anchorages occurs in both static and impact tests. The reason for the slip failure under static tension is the complete shear failure of the surface ribs of CFRP bar, while that under impact loads is the slip of the entire CFRP bar without severe shear damage on the surface ribs. As the anchorage length increases to 200 mm, the bar ruptures in the static tests, whereas slip failure is still observed in the impact tests. When the anchorage length increases from 50 mm to 100 mm and 150 mm, the static bond strengths of the anchorages increase by 27.1% and 47.5%, respectively, and the dynamic bond strengths increase by 27.4% and 37.8%, respectively; as the length increases to 200 mm, the dynamic bond strength is 48.3% higher than that of specimens with a anchorage length of 50 mm. The bond strength is adversely affected by the impact loads and decreases by 53% in strain rate range of 1.62 to 2.03 s−1 compared with the associated static one. Besides, prediction formulas for determining the dynamic bond strength and critical anchorage length of the bond-type anchorages for CFRP tendons were established.

     

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