盐碱和冻融环境下GFRP筋/ECC材料粘结滑移模型

Bond-slip model of GFRP bars/ECC interface in alkaline-saline or freeze-thaw environments

  • 摘要: 粘结滑移本构模型可以反映两种材料界面协同工作的性能,国内外对于玻璃纤维增强树脂复合材料(GFRP)筋/普通混凝土的粘结滑移研究较多,对GFRP筋与工程用水泥基复合材料(ECC)的研究较少,尤其是盐碱或冻融环境下。共制作了66个GFRP筋/混凝土拉拔试件,对比了普通环境、盐碱和冻融循环条件下,GFRP筋表面形式、基体类型和混凝土强度等因素变化时,试件的破坏形式、粘结机制及粘结滑移曲线的差异。研究结果表明:带肋GFRP筋/ECC试件主要发生拔出且带缝破坏;冻融循环后的带肋GFRP筋/普通混凝土试件由劈裂破坏变为拔出且带缝破坏;冻融循环使试件的粘结滑移曲线斜率变小;发生拔出破坏和拔出且带缝破坏的试件残余段曲线呈波浪式衰减,且残余应力峰值之间的滑移量约为一个肋间距。与现有粘结滑移模型进行拟合,根据拟合结果和GFRP筋/ECC材料在3种环境下实际粘结滑移特点,提出了包含参数ABα的粘结滑移曲线模型,与试验结果拟合相关系数R2均在0.9以上,得到参数ABα的取值分别集中在−0.6~0.2,−0.1~0.1和−0.6~−0.3之间。并根据不同学者的试验结果进一步验证了建议模型的可行性和普适性。

     

    Abstract: The bond-slip constitutive model is often used to describe the interface behavior of glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars to engineered cementitious composite (ECC). Although significant efforts have been made on the bond-slip relation of GFRP bar to normal concrete, few studies have focused on GFRP bar/ECC interface, particularly in the exposure of some special environments, including alkaline-saline conditions or freeze-thaw cycling. Therefore, this study aims to derive the bond-slip model for GFRP bar to ECC material in these environments through experimental and analytical study. 66 GFRP bar/concrete specimens were designed to gain an understanding of critical factors, including surface treatment of GFRP bars, matrix types and concrete strength, under three different conditions (i.e., ambient environment, alkaline-saline solution, and freeze-thaw cycles), on how to affect the failure modes, bond mechanism and bond-slip curves. The test results show that the pullout failures with cracks mainly occur on ribbed GFRP bar/ECC specimens. After freeze-thaw cycles, ribbed GFRP bar/normal concrete specimens change from splitting failure to pullout failure with cracks; The slope of bond-slip curves decreases. The residual branch curves of the specimens destroyed by pullout failure or pullout failure with crack attenuate in wave mode, and the difference of slips between the peak residual stresses is about a rib spacing of GFRP bar. And the difference of slips between the peak residual stresses is about a rib spacing of GFRP bar. In addition, the bond-slip curves were fitted with the existing bond-slip models. According to the fitting results and the actual bond-slip characteristics of GFRP bar/ECC interface under three different environments, a bond-slip model containing parameters A, B and α was proposed, and the fitting correlation coefficient R2 was above 0.9, and the values of parameters A, B and α were concentrated in the range of −0.6-0.2, −0.1-0.1 and −0.6-−0.3, respectively. In addition, the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed model were further verified using previous data from the literature.

     

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