偏高岭土-矿渣地聚物宏观性能试验及Lasso回归模型

Experiment and Lasso regression model of the macroscopic performance of metakaolin-slag geopolymer paste

  • 摘要: 设计120组偏高岭土-矿渣地聚物净浆试验,探讨了碱激发剂浓度、模数、液固比这三个变量对地聚物净浆抗压强度、流动度和凝结时间的影响规律。基于获得的试验数据,建立Lasso多元回归模型预测了偏高岭土-矿渣地聚物净浆7天和28天抗压强度、流动度、初凝及终凝时间。试验结果表明:(1) 抗压强度随碱激发剂浓度的增大而提高,随液固比增大而降低,随模数的增大先提高后降低;(2) 液固比增大,凝结时间延长;而模数和浓度对凝结时间的影响由碱激发剂的硅含量和碱含量决定;(3) 流动度主要与碱激发剂的黏稠程度和液固比有关。模型验证结果表明:采用Lasso算法对回归模型进行正则化,避免了回归系数过大而导致的过拟合现象,提出的回归模型能准确预测偏高岭土-矿渣地聚物净浆各项宏观性能,测试集数据中的预测值与试验值的相关性系数均大于0.92。

     

    Abstract: 120 tests of metakaolin-slag geopolymer paste were designed, and the effects the alkali activator concentration, modulus and liquid-solid ratio on the compressive strength, fluidity and setting time of geopolymer paste were discussed. Based on the obtained experimental data, a Lasso multiple regression model was established to predict the 7 days and 28 days compressive strength, fluidity and initial and final setting time of metakaolin-slag geopolymer paste. Experimental results show that: (1) The compressive strength of geopolymer increases with the increase of the concentration of alkaline activator, decreases with the increase of the liquid-solid ratio, and first increases and then decreases with the increase of the modulus. (2) With the increase of liquid-solid ratio, the setting time is prolonged. The influence of the modulus and concentration on the setting time of geopolymer is determined by the silicon content and alkali content of the alkaline activator. (3) The fluidity is mainly related to the viscosity and the liquid-solid ratio of the alkaline activator. The verification results of the model show that: The Lasso algorithm is used to regularize the regression model, which avoids the overfitting phenomenon caused by excessive regression coefficient. The proposed regression model can accurately predict the macroscopic properties of metakaolin-slag geopolymer paste, and the correlation coefficient between the predicted value and the test value in the test set data is greater than 0.92.

     

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