超声沉淀法制备Ti3C2/BiOI复合材料及其可见光催化性能

Preparation of Ti3C2/BiOI composite material by precipitation under ultrasonic radiation and its photocatalytic properties under visible light

  • 摘要: 为提高BiOI在可见光下的光催化性能,采用氟化氢铵蚀刻碳钛化铝得到氧封端的Ti3C2,以五水合硝酸铋为铋源,碘化钾为碘源,利用超声沉淀法合成Ti3C2/BiOI复合材料。通过XRD、SEM、UV-vis、FTIR、EIS、I-t、PL等手段对材料的组成、形貌、结构、光吸收、电化学阻抗、瞬态光电流响应、光谱响应等方面进行表征和测试。以甲基橙(MO)为目标污染物,模拟可见光照射下研究Ti3C2/BiOI复合材料的光催化性能。结果表明:BiOI成功负载到Ti3C2上,在模拟太阳光照射下,Ti3C2/BiOI复合材料表现出较高的光催化降解能力。其中Ti3C2质量分数为6wt%的Ti3C2/BiOI复合粉的光催化效率最高,在光照0.5 h后降解率达到91.6%,较纯BiOI提高4.5倍。氧封端的Ti3C2作为助催化剂及时转移光生电子,在电荷耗尽层保持了电荷分离,极大提高了光催化性能。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the photocatalytic performance of BiOI under visible light, the O-terminated Ti3C2 was prepared by etching Ti3AlC2 with NH4HF2, Ti3C2/BiOI composite materials were prepared by precipitation under ultrasonic radiation, using bismuth nitrate pentahydrate as bismuth source, potassium iodide as iodine source. The composition, morphology, structure, light absorption, transient photocurrent response and spectral response of Ti3C2/BiOI composite materials were characterized and measured by XRD, SEM, UV-vis, FTIR, EIS, I-t and PL. The photocatalytic degradation property of Ti3C2/BiOI composite material was carried out using methyl orange (MO) as targeted pollutant under simulated visible light. The results show that BiOI is successfully loaded on Ti3C2, the Ti3C2/BiOI composite material exhibits an appreciable photocatalytic activity under simulated visible light. The 6wt%Ti3C2/BiOI composite material shows the highest efficiency of 91.6% within 0.5 h, which is nearly 4.5 times higher than that of the BiOI. The O-terminated Ti3C2 as a cocatalyst to transfer photogenerated electrons in time, the charge separation is maintained in the charge depletion layer, which is helpful to improve the photocatalytic activity.

     

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