BiOBr@CdS/聚氨酯-蚕丝蛋白纳米复合膜的制备及其可见光催化性能

Synthesis and visible light photocatalystic of BiOBr@CdS/polyurethane-silk fibroin nanocomposite films

  • 摘要: 粉末形态的纳米光催化剂在催化降解污染物过程中存在颗粒易团聚、与水体难分离导致二次污染等问题。本文采用共混-湿法相转化-原位合成法制备了系列BiOBr@CdS/聚氨酯-蚕丝蛋白(BiOBr@CdS/PU-SF)纳米复合膜材料,利用XRD、FTIR、SEM、XPS、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)和光致发光光谱(PL)等表征技术对其物相结构、微观形貌、元素价态和光学性能等进行表征分析。研究结果表明,BiOBr@CdS/PU-SF复合膜中BiOBr与CdS形成的半导体纳米复合物,不仅显著提升了单一半导体的可见光吸收能力,且有效抑制了光生载流子的复合。通过可见光照射下降解以盐酸四环素(TC)为模型的抗生素废水评价其光催化性能,其中Bi与Cd物质的量比为1:1时的(1:1)BiOBr@CdS/PU-SF复合膜对TC的去除率最高,为70.3%,分别是BiOBr/PU-SF和CdS/PU-SF复合膜的1.33倍和2.45倍。另外,该复合膜无需离心与过滤即可实现分离和回收,并且循环使用五次后仍然保持原降解率的80%以上。

     

    Abstract: The nano photocatalyst in powder form had some problems in the process of catalytic degradation of pollutants, such as easy agglomeration of particles, difficult separation resulted in secondary pollution. A kind of polyurethane-silk fibroin supported BiOBr@CdS (BiOBr@CdS/PU-SF) nanocomposite films were prepared by blending-wet phase transformation in situ synthesis method. The XRD, FTIR, SEM, XPS, UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra (UV-Vis DRS) and photoluminescence spectra (PL) were used to characterize the crystal structure, micromorphology, surface element valence and optical properties. The results show that the semiconductor nanocompo-sites are formed between BiOBr and CdS in the BiOBr@CdS/PU-SF composite film, which not only improve the visible light absorption capacity of a single semiconductor, but also effectively inhibit the recombination of photogenerated carriers. The photocatalytic activity was evaluated by degradation of antibiotic wastewater (Tetracycline hydrochloride (TC) as model pollutant) under visible light irradiation. Among them, a 1:1 molar ratio of Bi and Cd for (1:1)BiOBr@CdS/PU-SF composite film shows the highest removal rate of TC (70.3%), which is the 1.33 times and 2.45 times of BiOBr/PU-SF and CdS/PU-SF composite films, respectively. The pseudo-first-order kinetic constants of TC degradation are 1.63 and 3.58 times of BiOBr/PU-SF and CdS/PU-SF composite films, respectively. Moreover, the composite film can be separated and recovered without centrifugation and filtration, and it can still maintain more than 80% of the original degradation rate after recycling for five times.

     

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