BiOBr/Bi复合光热粉体的制备及其界面光热驱动水蒸发性能

Preparation of BiOBr/Bi composite photothermal powder and its interfacial photothermal driven water evaporation performance

  • 摘要: 针对太阳能转化应用,溴氧化铋(BiOBr)光催化性能优异,但其光热性能及应用有待研究开发。首先采用水热法制备了BiOBr纳米片粉末,然后利用硼氢化钠(NaBH4)对BiOBr粉末进行化学还原。样品表征结果显示,随着硼氢化钠浓度增加,致密的BiOBr纳米片首先转变为BiOBr/Bi复合多孔纳米片,然后转变为金属Bi多孔纳米片。金属Bi及多孔结构的形成有助于提升材料的光吸收性能及比表面积。经过20 g·L−1 NaBH4溶液还原得到的BiOBr/Bi多孔纳米片具有最优的光吸收性能和比表面积,且润湿性能优异。光热驱动水蒸发测试结果表明,20 g·L−1 NaBH4还原得到的BiOBr/Bi复合多孔纳米片具有最优的光热驱动水蒸发性能,水蒸发速率可达2.18 kg·m−2·h−1,为纯BiOBr纳米片的2倍。

     

    Abstract: With regarding to the solar energy conversion applications, BiOBr demonstrated superior photocatalytic property, while its photothermal property and application need further investigation and exploitation. Firstly, BiOBr nanosheets were prepared by hydrothermal method, and then the BiOBr nanopowders were chemically reduced by sodium borohydride. The characterization results show that, with the concentration of sodium borohydride increased, the dense BiOBr nanosheets initially transform into BiOBr/Bi composite porous nanosheets, and then metallic Bi porous nanosheets. The formation of metallic Bi and porous structure is benefit for improving the light absorption ability and specific surface area. The BiOBr/Bi composite porous nanosheets, which are obtained by reduction using 20 g·L−1 NaBH4 solution, possess the best light absorption ability and specific surface area, and the wetting property is also excellent. It therefore demonstrate the best interfacial photothermal driven water evaporation performance. The water evaporation rate reach to 2.18 kg·m−2·h−1, which is twice that of BiOBr nanosheets.

     

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