聚苯胺-玉米苞叶纤维复合材料基柔性自支撑电极的制备及其电化学性能

Polyaniline-corn husk fiber composite based flexible self-standing electrode: Preparation and electrochemical properties

  • 摘要: 为满足可穿戴电子设备日益提升的要求,低成本、高性能柔性超级电容器成为研究的热点。在玉米苞叶纤维(CHF)基材表面原位生长聚苯胺(PANI),继而以聚乙烯醇/硫酸(PVA/H2SO4)作为凝胶,通过简单的冻融法制备聚苯胺-玉米苞叶纤维柔性自支撑电极(PANI-CHF-GEL)。PANI-CHF-GEL显示出优异的力学性能(断裂强度为259 kPa,断裂伸长率为121%)和较好的韧性(断裂能为0.167 MJ·cm−3)。采用PVA/H2SO4 凝胶作为电解质组装得到的PANI-CHF-GEL//PANI-CHF-GEL对称固态超级电容器具有优越的电化学储能性能:在3.00 mA·cm−2的电流密度下,面积比电容高达1789.74 mF·cm−2,功率密度为0.34 mW·cm−2,能量密度为3.51 mW·h·cm−2。此外,该器件还显示出良好的柔性,弯曲90° 时仍能保持其初始性能,表明了其在可穿戴电子设备潜在的应用前景。

     

    Abstract: In order to meet the increasing requirements of wearable electronic devices, low-cost, high-performance flexible supercapacitors have become a research hotspot. In this work, flexible, self-standing PANI-CHF-GEL electrode was obtained by growing polyaniline (PANI) on the surface of corn husk fiber (CHF) and mixed with polyvinyl alcohol/sulfuric acid (PVA/H2SO4) gel, followed by a facile frozen-thawing method. PANI-CHF-GEL exhibits excellent mechanical properties (a fracture strength of 259 kPa at a fracture strain of 121%) and good toughness (a fracture energy of 0.167 MJ·cm−3). Employing PVA/H2SO4 as the gel electrolyte, the symmetric PANI-CHF-GEL//PANI-CHF-GEL solid supercapacitor delivers an areal capacitance of 1789.74 mF·cm−2, a power density of 0.34 mW·cm−2, and a corresponding energy density of 3.51 mW·h·cm−2 (@3.00 mA·cm−2). Moreover, the device retains its original properties even bent 90°, indicating its promise potentials for wearable electronics.

     

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