氧化石墨烯负载Ag3PO4@聚苯胺复合材料的制备及其光催化性能

Preparation of graphene oxide load Ag3PO4@polyaniline composite and its photocatalytic performance

  • 摘要: 为了解决Ag3PO4严重的光腐蚀问题,采用化学吸附法制备了核壳结构的聚苯胺(PANI)包覆磷酸银(Ag3PO4@PANI),并用氧化石墨烯(GO)作为Ag3PO4@PANI复合光催化剂的载体,通过PANI和GO的协同作用提升了载流子的分离效率。当GO与Ag3PO4@PANI质量比为4%时,催化剂在24 min内降解苯酚的去除率可达98.1%,18 min内对环丙沙星(CIP)的去除率可达90.3%,15 min内对四环素(TC)的去除率可达98.6%,在5 min内对各类染料的去除率为100%。经过6次重复反应,Ag3PO4@PANI/GO仍保持较好的稳定性。自由基捕获实验证实•h+和•O2是光催化降解的主要活性物种。实验结果表明,PANI与Ag3PO4之间形成了核壳结构,GO的引入提升了电子的传输速率,PANI和GO对Ag3PO4的协同作用促进了光生电子-空穴的分离,进而提升了Ag3PO4的稳定性和光催化活性。

     

    Abstract: To solve severe photocorrosion of Ag3PO4, which was used to prepare a core-shell Ag3PO4@polyaniline (PANI) composite photocatalyst by chemisorption, and graphene oxide (GO) was used as the carrier of Ag3PO4@PANI composite photocatalyst, reaching the superior carrier separation efficiency via synergetic effect of GO and PANI. The photocatalyst with mass ratio of GO to Ag3PO4@PANI of 4% shows visible light activity for the degradation of phenol, ciprofloxacin (CIP), tetracycline (TC) and dyes of 98.1%, 90.3%, 98.6% and 100% in 24 min, 18 min, 15 min and 5 min, respectively. Even after six repeat reactions, Ag3PO4@PANI/GO still maintain a high degradation rate. The trapping experiments confirm that •h+ and •O2 are the main active species in the photocatalytic degradation. The experimental results show that a core-shell structure is formed between PANI and Ag3PO4, the introduction of GO increases the electron transport rate, and the synergistic effect of PANI and GO on Ag3PO4 promotes the separation of photogenerated electrons and holes, thereby improving the stability of Ag3PO4 and photocatalytic activity.

     

/

返回文章
返回