WO3/Bi2MoO6复合薄膜的制备及其光电化学性能

Preparation and photoelectrochemical properties of WO3/Bi2MoO6 composite films

  • 摘要: WO3材料在光电催化方面的应用备受关注,但其光生电子空穴有效分离能力差,对太阳光的利用率较低等问题,限制了其光电催化性能。为了解决这个问题,先用水热法在导电玻璃(FTO)上制备WO3纳米薄膜,然后使用溶剂热法在WO3纳米薄膜上制备不同反应时长(7 h、9 h和11 h)的WO3/Bi2MoO6复合薄膜。通过XRD和SEM测试,证明了WO3/Bi2MoO6复合薄膜的成功制备。对WO3/Bi2MoO6复合薄膜样品进行吸收光谱测试、光电流测试、光电催化测试和交流阻抗测试。结果表明:WO3/Bi2MoO6复合薄膜样品相较于单一WO3纳米薄膜,具有更好的光吸收特性、更优秀的光电流特性和显著提升的光电催化活性。且水热反应9 h的WO3/Bi2MoO6复合薄膜样品具有最高的光电流密度和最优的光电催化效率。分析认为,WO3/Bi2MoO6复合薄膜可能构成了异质结结构,降低了复合薄膜内部的电子阻抗,并且增加了有效的光电化学反应位点;同时通过提高太阳光利用率使光谱的响应范围得到拓展。因此光电化学性能显著提高。

     

    Abstract: The application of WO3 materials has been attracted much attention in photoelectric catalysis, but its poor photo-generated electron hole separation ability and low utilization rate of sunlight have limited its photoelectric catalytic property. To solve this problem, WO3 nano-films were prepared on the conductive glass (FTO) by hydrothermal method, and WO3/Bi2MoO6 composite films with different reaction time (7 h, 9 h and 11 h) were synthesized on WO3 nano-films by solvothermal method. XRD and SEM tests proved the successful preparation of WO3/Bi2MoO6 composite films. The WO3/Bi2MoO6 composite film samples were subjected to absorption spectrum test, photocurrent test, photoelectric catalytic test and alternating current impedance test. The results show that the WO3/Bi2MoO6 composite film samples have better light absorption characteristics, more outstanding photocurrent characteristics and significantly improved photoelectrocatalysis activity compared with pure WO3 nano-films. And the WO3/Bi2MoO6 composite film samples with the hydrothermal reaction for 9 h have the highest photocurrent density and the best photoelectrocatalysis efficiency. The analysis suggests that the WO3/Bi2MoO6 composite film may constitute a heterojunction structure, which reduces the electronic impedance inside the composite film and increases the effective photoelectrochemical reaction sites; Meanwhile, the response range of the spectrum is expanded by increasing the utilization rate of sunlight. So the photoelectrochemical property can be significantly improved.

     

/

返回文章
返回