硫脲/海藻酸钠对Cr(VI)的吸附和光催化还原协同去除机制

Synergistic removal mechanism of Cr(VI) by thiourea/sodium alginate adsorption and photocatalytic reduction

  • 摘要: 光催化是一种高效去除溶液中的Cr(VI)的方法。相较于吸附法,其可以在短时间内将Cr(VI)还原Cr(III)。对海藻酸钠(SA)进行化学改性,以戊二醛为交联剂,将硫脲接枝到SA上制备硫脲/海藻酸钠凝胶球(GTSA),探究在光照条件下其对溶液中的Cr(VI)的吸附和还原机制。相较于SA,GTSA对不同波长光的吸收能力大幅增加,吸附和还原Cr(VI)的能力增加,在紫外汞灯的照射下,pH=1时,Cr(VI)的去除率达99%,还原率达79%。通过FTIR、SEM、UV-DRS和XPS对GTSA吸附还原Cr(VI)的过程进行机制分析,结果表明Cr(VI)的去除过程是静电吸附与光催化还原的协同作用。

     

    Abstract: The photocatalysis is an efficient method to remove Cr(VI) from aqueous solution. Compared with adsorption, which can reduce Cr(VI) to Cr(III) in a short time. Glutaraldehyde was used as a crosslinking agent to graft thiourea onto sodium alginate (SA) for the synthesis of thiourea/sodium alginate beads (GTSA), the adsorption and reduction mechanism of Cr(VI) in solution under light condition was investigated. Compared with SA, the light absorbance of GTSA is greatly increased, as well as the ability to adsorb and reduce Cr(VI). Under the irradiation of ultraviolet mercury lamp at pH=1, the removal rate of Cr(VI) reaches 99%, and the reduction rate reaches 79%. The mechanism of Cr(VI) adsorption reduction by GTSA was analyzed by FTIR, SEM, UV-DRS and XPS, which indicated that the removal process of Cr(VI) is a synergistic effect of electrostatic adsorption and photocatalytic reduction.

     

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