磁性金属有机框架复合材料在生物分析中的应用

Application of magnetic metal organic framework composites in bioanalysis

  • 摘要: 金属-有机框架(MOFs)是由金属离子或团簇和有机配体,通过配位键自行组装形成的具有多孔结构的有机-无机杂化材料。由于它们具有框架结构可调、高孔隙率、化学稳定性良好、可再生性和合成过程简单等优点而广泛应用于小分子的吸附分离、催化化学反应、催化降解、富集物质、氧化还原反应等诸多领域。磁性金属有机框架(MMOFs)是在金属有机框架的基础上引进磁性金属粒子,极大地改良并优化了其原有的性能,丰富了金属有机框架的研究内容,拓宽了金属有机框架在食品、农药、生物分析中的应用。本文以磁性金属有机框架为研究对象,对其在生物分析中的应用进行了系统论述,在此基础上总结了当前MMOFs材料在该领域中存在的局限,并对研究新趋向提出了展望。

     

    Abstract: Metal-organic framework (MOFs) was an organic-inorganic hybrid material with porous structure formed by self-assembly of metal ions or clusters and organic ligands through coordination bonds. They have the advantages of adjustable frame structure, high porosity, good chemical stability, reproducibility and simple synthesis process. Therefore, it was widely used in adsorption and separation of small molecules, catalytic chemical reaction, catalytic degradation, enrichment of substances, REDOX reaction, drug dilution and other fields. Magnetic metal organic framework (MMOFs) introduces magnetic metal particles on the basis of metal organic framework, greatly improves and optimizes its original performance, enriches the research content of metal organic framework, and widens the application of metal organic framework in food, pesticide and biology analysis. In this paper, the application of magnetic metal-organic framework in bioanalysis was systematically discussed. On this basis, the limitations of current MMOFs materials in this field were summarized, and the new trend of research was proposed.

     

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