碳纤维增强树脂复合材料齿槽加工中分层缺陷的形成机制

Formation mechanism of the slotting delamination of carbon fiber reinforced plastics

  • 摘要: 针对碳纤维增强树脂复合材料(Carbon fiber-reinforced plastic,CFRP)齿槽加工中易产生分层缺陷的问题,尤其以切出侧最严重。根据齿槽加工中分层缺陷的形成过程,重点构建CFRP齿槽加工切出侧最表层材料分层形成的临界切削力模型,并以平纹编织CFRP为研究对象,采用T型铣刀进行试验,从力学角度揭示齿槽加工中分层缺陷的形成机制。结果表明:齿槽上下两侧的经向纤维分层缺陷较小;A情形(有支撑)、B情形(无支撑)下纬向纤维分层缺陷产生的临界切削力均较小,因此,齿槽加工中分层缺陷均易产生,尤其是B情形;A、B两种情形下单束纤维临界力均在边缘附近呈较大值,中间部位临界力变化较小及纤维的变形均以中间部分较大,边缘部位变形小,由此导致A、B两种情形下的分层缺陷均以单束纤维为边界形成半月弧形“波峰”;随着每齿进给量fz和切削速度Vc的增大,两种情形下的分层缺陷均呈增大趋势。试验结果与临界力理论推导结果基本一致。

     

    Abstract: In view of the problem that the delamination was easily occurred during the carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) slotting, especially the exit side was the most serious, according to the formation process of the slotting delamination, the onset critical force models of the exit outermost layer delamination for CFRP slotting were emphatically established. The slotting tests, using the T-slot cutter, were carried out on the plain weave CFRP. Then, the formation mechanisms of the delamination were revealed from the view mechanics. The results show that the delaminations of the warp fibers on both up and down sides are small. The onset critical forces of the case A (supported) and case B (unsupported) for the fill fibers are small, then, the delaminations of these two cases easily occur, especially the case B. The critical forces of these two cases are large near the edge of a single fiber bundle, and their changes are small in the central of a single fiber bundle. Additionally, the deformations of these two cases are all large in the center of a single fiber bundle and are small near the edge of a single fiber bundle. As a result, in the boundary of a single bundle of fibers, the delaminations of the case A or case B are all shaped as a half-moon arc “wave peak”. The delaminations of these two cases increase with the increasing feed per tooth fz and the cutting speed Vc. The experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical derivation results of the critical forces.

     

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