自修复氧化海藻酸钠-羧甲基壳聚糖水凝胶的制备及药物缓释性能

Preparation of self-healing oxidized sodium alginate-carboxymethyl chitosan hydrogel for sustained drug release

  • 摘要: 本研究基于动态亚胺键合成了一种具有自修复性能的氧化海藻酸钠-羧甲基壳聚糖水凝胶(OSA-CMCS)。通过海藻酸钠的糖醛酸,合成了OSA,并通过与CMCS的席夫碱反应制备了具有不同交联度的自修复OSA-CMCS水凝胶,研究了OSA-CMCS水凝胶的微观形态、黏弹性能、溶胀性能、自修复性能、酶促降解性能和体外药物释放性能。结果表明,随着OSA与CMCS配比的增加,水凝胶的交联度逐渐增加,溶胀比逐渐减小。OSA-CMCS水凝胶具有高度孔隙化且孔隙之间相互连通的结构特点,孔径大小在20~100 μm范围内。室温条件下,OSA-CMCS水凝胶在无外界刺激时6 h能够实现自修复。OSA-CMCS水凝胶具有可降解性,并随着交联度的增大,降解速度减慢。OSA-CMCS水凝胶对水溶性药物吉西他滨具有缓释作用,药物释放时间可达4天。

     

    Abstract: The self-healing oxidized sodium alginate-carboxymethyl chitosan hydrogel (OSA-CMCS) was synthesized based on dynamic imine bonds. OSA was synthesized by oxidizing the uronic acid of sodium alginate, and self-healing OSA-CMCS hydrogels with different crosslinking degrees were prepared by Schiff base reaction with carboxymethyl chitosan, analyzed the microscopic morphology, viscoelastic properties, swelling properties, self-healing properties, enzymatic degradation properties and in vitro drug release properties of OSA-CMCS hydrogels. The results show that as the ratio of OSA to CMCS increase, the degree of crosslinking of the hydrogel gradually increase and the swelling ratio gradually decrease. OSA-CMCS hydrogel has the structural characteristics of highly porous and interconnected pores, and the pore size is in the range of 20-100 μm. At room temperature, OSA-CMCS hydrogel can realize self-healing within 6 hours without external stimulation. OSA-CMCS hydrogel is degradable, and as the degree of crosslinking increase, the degradation rate slow down. OSA-CMCS hydrogel has a slow-release effect on the water-soluble drug gemcitabine, and the drug release time can reach 4 days.

     

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