基于连续小波变换的玻璃纤维增强树脂复合材料太赫兹特征增强及缺陷成像

Glass fiber reinforced polymer terahertz feature enhancement and defect imaging based on continuous wavelet transform

  • 摘要: 玻璃纤维增强树脂复合材料(Glass fiber reinforced polymer,GFRP)因其耐腐蚀、强度高等优点被广泛应用于航空航天、运输等领域,但在其制作过程中存在分层、气泡等缺陷,故需对其进行无损检测。本文针对不同位置的GFRP脱粘缺陷太赫兹无损检测信号特征微弱的问题进行分析与研究,提出了利用连续小波变换(Continue wavelet transform,CWT)对太赫兹特征进行增强的方法,并通过计算图像对比度客观评价连续小波变换后得到的太赫兹图像。最终选择gaus2小波基函数,对变换后的信号进行缺陷成像,其峰值较原来增强了4.5倍,连续小波变换处理后的太赫兹缺陷成像的图像对比度提升了1.3倍,最终实现了6 mm GFRP 5 mm位置处50 µm脱粘缺陷的识别。

     

    Abstract: Glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) are widely applied in aerospace, transportation, etc., due to the advantages of corrosion resistance and high strength. However, defects such as delamination and bubbles formed in manufacturing call for non-destructive testing of such materials. This paper analyzed and addressed the drawback that the signal characteristics of debonding defects of GFRP with different depths are unobvious and put forward the continuous wavelet transform to enhance the terahertz feature methodology (CWT). Accordingly, the terahertz image obtained after continuous wavelet transform was objectively evaluated by calculating the image contrast. The gaus2 wavelet basis function was selected to perform defect imaging on the transformed signal. The peak value is increased by 4.5 times compared with the original, the image contrast of the terahertz defect imaging after continuous wavelet transform is increased by 1.3 times. Finally, the identification of the 50 μm debonding defect at the 5 mm position of the 6 mm GFRP is realized.

     

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