变形钢筋/超高性能混凝土搭接黏结性能

Bond behavior of deformed steel bars lap-splice in ultra high performance concrete

  • 摘要: 超高性能混凝土(UHPC)是一种高强度、高韧性和高耐久性的水泥基复合材料。为了研究钢筋/UHPC的搭接黏结性能,进行了21组考虑搭接长度、纤维掺量和配箍率影响的钢筋搭接对拉拔出试验,3组考虑锚固长度影响的钢筋直接拔出锚固试验;试验出现了劈裂拔出破坏和钢筋拉断破坏2种破坏模式;钢筋/UHPC平均黏结强度随钢筋埋置长度的增大而减小,随配箍率的增大而增大;钢纤维掺量的增大,有利于增大对UHPC的约束作用,增加配箍率和适当增大纤维掺量均能减小钢筋/UHPC的临界搭接长度;结合前人的试验结果,拟合得到平均锚固和搭接黏结强度计算公式及临界锚固和搭接长度计算公式,根据混凝土结构设计规范,建立了钢筋/UHPC锚固和搭接长度简化算法,计算结果较为准确。

     

    Abstract: Ultra high performance concrete (UHPC) is a kind of cement-based material with high strength, high toughness and high durability. To study the lap-spliced bond performance of steel bars in UHPC, 21 groups of lap-spliced specimens were tested considering the parameters of lap length, fibers content and stirrups ratio. 3 groups of pull-out specimens considering a parameter of anchorage length were conducted to be control groups. Two failure modes, those are splitting-pull-out failure and steel-bar-rupture failure appear. The average bond strength decreases with the increase of embedded length and increases with the increase of stirrup ratio. The steel fibers enhance the confinement for UHPC. Increasing the stirrup ratio and fiber content can reduce the lap-spliced length of the steel bars in UHPC. Combining with the previous research, average bond strength and development length as well as splice length formulas were fitted. Simplified algorithms of development length and splice length were proposed according to the Code for Design of Concrete Stuctures, and the results agree well with the test results.

     

/

返回文章
返回