Abstract:
Spinel Li
1.02Ni
0.05Mn
1.93O
4 cathode material was synthesized via a flameless combustion method at 500℃ for 3 h followed by calcination at 600、650、700 and 750℃ for 6 h, respectively. The results show that Li-Ni co-doping material at different calcination temperatures does not change the cubic spinel structure of LiMn
2O
4. With the increase of calcination temperature, the particle size increases and the crystallinity is enhanced. At the secondary calcination temperature of 700℃, the cathode material of Li
1.02Ni
0.05Mn
1.93O
4 single crystal polyhedron possess 111, 110 and 100 surfaces. It exhibits an excellent electrochemical performance. The Li
1.02Ni
0.05Mn
1.93O
4 cathode material shows the first-discharge specific capacity of 108.2 mA·h·g
−1 and maintains the capacity retention of 76.8% after 500 cycles at 1 C. Moreover, it displays an initial discharge capacity of 99.0 and 71.3 mA·h·g
−1, while provides a capacity retention rate of 72.1 and 86.4% after 1000 cycles at 5 C and 500 cycles at 10 C, respectively. The optimized electrode has a large Li
+ diffusion coefficient and low apparent activation energy. The Li-Ni co-doping material of LiMn
2O
4 single crystal polyhedron can inhibit the Jahn-Teller effect effectively and alleviate Mn dissolution as well as increase Li
+ ions expressing channels. Hence, the crystal structure of material is stabilized, the rate and cycle performance are enhanced.