三维网笼状聚N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺/聚乙二醇半互穿网络复合相变微球的制备及热性能

Preparation and thermal properties of three-dimensional cage-like PolyN-methylethylamine/Polyethylene glycol semi-interpenetrating network composite phase change microspheres

  • 摘要: 以N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺(N-MA)和聚乙二醇(PEG)共晶为原料,通过乳液聚合制得聚N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺(PN-MA)/PEG半互穿网络(SIPN)复合相变材料(CPCM)。利用FTIR、XRD、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、SEM、EDS等方法对PN-MA/PEG SIPN型CPCM的结构与性能进行了研究。结果表明:所得PN-MA/PEG SIPN型CPCM结晶焓和熔融焓达到78.38 J/g和82.31 J/g,结晶温度和熔融温度分别为36.88℃和32.05℃;CPCM中PN-MA和PEG之间是物理作用,并未发生其它的化学反应;得到的CPCM呈球形,尺寸比较均匀,由粒径200 nm左右的小球聚集形成10~15 μm左右的大球,球内呈现细密的三维网笼状结构;PEG在交联PN-MA网络的限制下被很好地固载,且仍有良好的结晶性能。

     

    Abstract: Using N-methylol acrylamide (N-MA) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) eutectic as raw materials, poly-N-methylol acrylamide (PN-MA)/PEG semi-interpenetrating network was prepared by emulsion polymerization (SIPN) composite phase change material (CPCM). The structure and performance of (PN-MA)/PEG CPCM were characterized using FTIR, XRD, differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), SEM, EDS and other methods. The results show that the crystallization enthalpy and melting enthalpy of the obtained CPCM reach 78.38 J/g and 82.31 J/g, and the crystallization temperature and melting temperature are 36.88°C and 32.05°C respectively; the interaction between PN-MA and PEG in CPCM is physical link, no other chemical reaction occurs; the obtained CPCM is spherical and the size is relatively uniform. The small spheres with a diameter of about 200 nm are aggregated to form large spheres with a diameter of 10 μm to 15 μm. The sphere presents a dense three-dimensional net cage structure; PEG is well supported under the constraints of the cross-linked PN-MA network, and still has good crystallization performance.

     

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