可循环利用BiOBr/石墨烯水凝胶复合材料的制备及其对丁基钠黄药的降解性能

Preparation of recyclable BiOBr/graphene hydrogel composite and its photodegradation of sodium butyl xanthate

  • 摘要: 本文利用水热法合成BiOBr/石墨烯(BiOBr/RGO)水凝胶复合材料,采用XRD、SEM等手段表征复合材料的组成、形貌特征,并探究了BiOBr/RGO水凝胶复合材料对正丁基钠黄药的降解性能。结果表明,成功制备出有利于回收利用的三维宏观BiOBr/RGO水凝胶复合材料;50 mL浓度为25 mg/L的正丁基钠黄药溶液,降解时间为85 min时,10 mg BiOBr/RGO水凝胶复合材料(BiOBr质量分数为92wt%)对黄药的降解率可达96.69%,而纯BiOBr降解率仅为44.84%。总之,RGO的引入可以提升BiOBr的光催化性能,且宏观材料有利于回收再利用。

     

    Abstract: The BiOBr/graphene (BiOBr/RGO) hydrogel composites were prepared via hydrothermal method in this study. The composition and morphology of materials were characterized by XRD and SEM. Photocatalytic properties of the BiOBr/RGO hydrogel composites on sodium n-butyl xanthate were systematically investigated, respectively. The results show that three dimensional macroscopical BiOBr/RGO hydrogel composites are successfully prepared, which is beneficial to recycling. When initial concentration of 50 mL sodium n-butyl xanthate is 25 mg·L−1, degradation time is 85 min, and the dosage of photocatalyst is 10 mg. The degradation efficiency of the BiOBr/RGO hydrogel composite (mass fraction of BiOBr is 92wt%) for sodium n-butyl xanthate can reach 96.69%, and that of BiOBr is merely 44.84%. In all, the introduction of RGO can improve the photocatalytic performance of BiOBr, and macro material is favorable for recycling.

     

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