多壁碳纳米管-聚氨酯/聚丙烯复合材料导电网络结构的演变与性能调控

Evolution of conductive network and property regulation of multiwall carbon nanotubes-polyurethane/polypropylene composites

  • 摘要: 为研究多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)和热塑性弹性对MWCNTs-聚氨酯/聚丙烯(MWCNTs-TPU/PP)复合材料结晶性能、导电性能、拉伸性能及外场响应行为,通过溶液-熔融法制备了MWCNTs-TPU/PP复合材料。MWCNTs的引入能够提高MWCNTs-TPU/PP复合材料的导电性能和结晶性能,导电逾渗值质量分数约为1.9wt%,开始结晶温度从117.5℃提高到131.2℃。通过电阻仪和温控装置的联用在线表征了在不同热处理温度下导电网络的构建和破坏过程,随着热处理温度从110℃提高到175℃,MWCNTs-TPU/PP复合材料的导电性能和结晶度得到改善;TPU的引入能够显著降低MWCNTs-TPU/PP复合材料对温度的反应时间从约10 min缩短到约3 min,温度响应行为得到显著改善。通过拉伸数据分析表明,MWCNTs含量的增加能够提高MWCNTs-TPU/PP复合材料的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率,MWCNTs添加量为2.5wt%时,复合材料的拉伸强度从~35 MPa提高到~47 MPa;应变-电阻数据表明,TPU的引入能够改善MWCNTs-TPU/PP复合材料在循环拉伸过程中应变的可回复性和导电网络结构的稳定性。

     

    Abstract: The crystallization, conductivity, tensile properties, and response behavior of multiwall carbon nanotubes-polyurethane/polypropylene (MWCNTs-TPU/PP) composites were prepared by solution -melting method and systematically investigated. The introduction of MWCNTs can improve the conductivity and crystallization properties of the MWCNTs-TPU/PP composites, in which the mass fraction of conductive percolation value is about 1.9wt% and the onset crystallization temperature is increased from 117.5℃ to 131.2℃. Through the combination of resistance meter and temperature control device, the construction and destruction process of conductive network under different thermal treatment temperatures were characterized online. With the increase of thermal treatment temperature from 110℃ to 175℃, the conductivity and crystallinity were improved. The introduction of TPU can significantly reduce the reaction time of MWCNTs-TPU/PP composites to temperature from about 10 min to about 3 min, and the temperature response behavior has been significantly improved. The analysis of tensile data shows that the increase of MWCNTs content can improve the tensile strength and elongation at break of the MWCNTs-TPU/PP composites. When the addition amount of MWCNTs is 2.5wt%, the tensile strength of the MWCNTs-TPU/PP composites increases from ~35 MPa to ~47 MPa. The strain-resistance data shows that the introduction of TPU can improve the returnability of the strain and the stability of the conductive network structure in the process of cyclic tension.

     

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