一种无焊缝连接金属内衬复合材料压力容器的制备工艺及其液压实验

Design and hydraulic tests of a metal liner composite overwrapped pressure vessels with seamless connection technology

  • 摘要: 纤维缠绕复合材料压力容器(COPV)由于其轻质高强及先漏后爆等特性在航空航天、路面交通和石油化工等领域得到广泛应用。基于纤维缠绕工艺的特点,提出了一种新型无焊缝连接金属内衬COPV结构及其制备工艺。并通过缠绕工艺及在封头直边设置密封槽,解决了内衬的封头与筒体之间的连续性和密封性问题。基于该结构的特点,一种辅助成型工装被发明,成功实现了这种新型内衬结构的缠绕成型问题。之后,通过液压试验验证了该结构的可行性,该新型容器能够承受110 MPa的爆破设计压力。进一步对容器剖面进行宏观分析,获得了该结构的三种损伤模式。最后,基于Chang-Chang失效准则及层间内聚力失效模型,通过编写用户子程序VUMAT建立了该新型结构的有限元计算模型,确定了分层损伤为该结构的主要损伤模式及位于封头与筒身过渡区的纤维拉伸断裂为该结构的主要失效模式。

     

    Abstract: In industries such as aerospace, automobile, and petro-chemical, the composite overwrapped pressure vessels (COPV) have become a popular technique with the features of high stiffness-to-weight ratios and the advantages of leak-before-break. Based on the characteristics of filament winding process, a new technology of weldless connection of metal-lined COPV was proposed. The new technology used filament winding technology instead of welding forming process and designed a sealing groove on skirt length of the head to solve the problems of continuity and sealing between the head and the cylinder body. And an auxiliary forming tool was invented to apply filament winding process on this novel liner structure successfully. Then, the feasibility of the new structure was verified by hydraulic test. And the vessel could withstand the blasting design pressure about 110 MPa. Three damage modes were obtained by macroscopically inspecting of the vessel profile. Finally, based on a Chang-Chang failure criterion and the cohesive model, the finite element model of the novel structure was established by writing a user material subroutine VUMAT. The results show the delamination damage is the main damage mode and the fiber tensile fracture at the transition region of the head and cylinder is the main failure mode of the novel structure.

     

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