纳米Fe3O4@茶渣/海藻酸钙磁性复合材料制备及其对亚甲基蓝的吸附性能与吸附机制

Preparation of nano-Fe3O4@tea waste/calcium alginate magnetic composited bead and it’s adsorption characteristics and mechanisms for methylene blue from aqueous solution

  • 摘要: 采用离子共沉淀技术在茶渣(Tea waste, TW)表面沉积纳米Fe3O4粒子(TW@nano-Fe3O4),用溶胶凝胶法制备茶渣@纳米Fe3O4/海藻酸钙(TW@nano-Fe3O4/CA)磁性复合微球,通过SEM、XPS、XRD、振动样品磁强计(VSM)及万能试验机对材料结构和性能进行了表征与测试,并研究了其对水溶液中亚甲基蓝(Methylene blue, MB)的吸附性能与机制。结果表明,TW@nano-Fe3O4/CA复合微球磁性响应明显,粒径为1.2~1.7 mm。微球表面粗糙、褶皱,内部为疏松多孔道结构。随TW@nano-Fe3O4含量增加,微球粒径增加,磁响应增强,但对MB的吸附量缓慢下降;TW@nano-Fe3O4/CA微球对MB的吸附动力学数据与准二级动力学方程拟合较好,等温吸附过程符合Langmuir模型,对MB的吸附过程是自发性和熵减小的放热过程。在303 K下,质量配比为TW@nano-Fe3O4∶CA=4∶1的复合微球对MB的Langmuir最大吸附量为272.5 mg·g−1,比TW提高86.7%,并具有良好的再生与循环使用性能。

     

    Abstract: Nano-Fe3O4 particles were deposited on the surface of tea waste (TW) by co-precipitation method to form tea waste@nano-Fe3O4 magnetic composited material, and then spherical tea waste@nano-Fe3O4/calcium algnate (TW@nano-Fe3O4/CA) magnetic beads were prepared by sol-gel approach. The magnetic composites were characterized by SEM, XPS, XRD, vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and universal testing machine. The adsorption properties and mechanism of methylene blue (MB) from aqueous solution onto the beads were studied. The results show that the TW@nano-Fe3O4/CA beads possess a good magnetic response, with the diamters ranges from 1.2 mm to 1.7 mm. The composited beads display a rough and folded surface morphology and porous inner structure. The diameters and magnetic response of the beads increase while the adsorption abilities of MB decrease with the increasing content of TW@nano-Fe3O4 in the beads. The adsorption kinetics followed is second order, and the adsorption isotherm data are well fitted to Langmuir model. The adsorption process of MB onto the beads is spontaneous, entropy decreased and exothermic process. The Langmuir maximum adsorption capacity of MB onto the beads with 80% mass fraction of TW@nano-Fe3O4 is found to be 272.5 mg·g−1 at 303 K, which is increased by 86.7% than TW. The adsorbent shows satisfactory regeneration and recycling utiliziation performance.

     

/

返回文章
返回