基于分数阶黏弹性模型的木塑复合材料蠕变/回复性能分析

Creep/recovery behavior analysis of wood-plastic composites based on fractional order viscoelastic model

  • 摘要: 木塑复合材料(WPC)是一种木质纤维增强聚合物的新型环保复合材料,为分析WPC在非恒定荷载下的变形行为,进行结构的长期变形设计,对WPC的蠕变/回复变形进行计算分析。采用叠加原理对比分析既有蠕变计算模型对WPC蠕变/回复的整体预测效果。结果表明,现有模型均不能良好预测其蠕变/回复行为。采用基于分数阶微积分的黏弹性模型对其蠕变/回复行为进行预测,提出一种双参数法的修正分数阶黏弹性模型。通过与已有实测数据对比表明,该模型能够准确反映WPC的静态黏弹性行为。结合实验数据,给出了不同WPC蠕变/回复模型的参数取值。

     

    Abstract: Wood-plastic composite (WPC) is a new kind of environment-friendly composite reinforced by wood fiber. In order to analyze the deformation behavior of WPC under the non-constant load and carry out effective design of long-term deformation of the structure, the creep/recovery deformation of WPC was analyzed. The superposition principle method was used to compare and analyze the overall prediction effect of the existing creep calculation model on WPC creep/recovery. The results show that none of the existing models can predict the creep recovery behavior well. The viscoelastic model based on fractional calculus was used to predict the creep/recovery behavior, and a modified fractional viscoelastic model with two-parameter method was proposed. The results show that the model can accurately reflect the static viscoelastic behavior of WPC. Based on the experimental data, the creep/recovery model parameters of different WPC materials were given.

     

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